Vue进阶 =＞组件通信 provide 和 inject,过滤器 filter,监听器 watch,class 和 style高级用法,Vue.observable

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48200589/article/details/118637641

1.组件通信 provide 和 inject

<html>
  <head>
    <title>组件通信 provide 和 inject</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <Test></Test>
    </div>
    <script>
      function registerPlugin() {
        Vue.component('Test', {
          template: '<div>{{message}}<Test2 /></div>',
          provide() {
            return {
              elTest: this
            }
          }, // function 的用途是为了获取运行时环境，否则 this 将指向 window
          data() {
            return {
              message: 'message from Test'
            }
          },
          methods: {
            change(component) {
              this.message = 'message from ' + component
            }
          }
        })
        Vue.component('Test2', {
          template: '<Test3 />'
        })
        Vue.component('Test3', {
          template: '<button @click="changeMessage">change</button>',
          inject: ['elTest'],
          methods: {
            changeMessage() {
              this.elTest.change(this.$options._componentTag)
            }
          }
        })
      }
      Vue.use(registerPlugin)
      new Vue({
        el: '#root'
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

2.过滤器 filter

<html>
  <head>
    <title>过滤器 filter</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      {{message | lower}}
    </div>
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#root',
        filters: {
          lower(value) {
            return value.toLowerCase()
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue'
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

3.监听器 watch

<html>
  <head>
    <title>监听器 watch</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <h3>Watch 用法1：常见用法</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root2">
      <h3>Watch 用法2：绑定方法</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root3">
      <h3>Watch 用法3：deep + handler</h3>
      <input v-model="deepMessage.a.b">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root4">
      <h3>Watch 用法4：immediate</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root5">
      <h3>Watch 用法5：绑定多个 handler</h3>
      <input v-model="message">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
    <div id="root6">
      <h3>Watch 用法6：监听对象属性</h3>
      <input v-model="deepMessage.a.b">
      <span>{{copyMessage}}</span>
    </div>
      
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#root',
        watch: {
          message(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root2',
        watch: {
          message: 'handleMessage'
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root3',
        watch: {
          deepMessage: {
            handler: 'handleDeepMessage',
            deep: true
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            deepMessage: {
              a: {
                b: 'Deep Message'
              }
            },
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleDeepMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value.a.b
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root4',
        watch: {
          message: {
            handler: 'handleMessage',
            immediate: true,
          }
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        }
      }),
      new Vue({
        el: '#root5',
        watch: {
          message: [{
            handler: 'handleMessage',
          },
          'handleMessage2',
          function(value) {
            this.copyMessage = this.copyMessage + '...'
          }]
        },
        data() {
          return {
            message: 'Hello Vue',
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          },
          handleMessage2(value) {
            this.copyMessage = this.copyMessage + '*'
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({
        el: '#root6',
        watch: {
          'deepMessage.a.b': 'handleMessage'
        },
        data() {
          return {
            deepMessage: { a: { b: 'Hello Vue' } },
            copyMessage: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleMessage(value) {
            this.copyMessage = value
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

4.class 和 style 绑定的高级用法

<html>
  <head>
    <title>class 和 style 绑定的高级用法</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <div :class="['active', 'normal']">数组绑定多个class</div>
      <div :class="[{active: isActive}, 'normal']">数组包含对象绑定class</div>
      <div :class="[showWarning(), 'normal']">数组包含方法绑定class</div>
      <div :style="[warning, bold]">数组绑定多个style</div>
      <div :style="[warning, mix()]">数组包含方法绑定style</div>
      <div :style="{ display: ['-webkit-box', '-ms-flexbox', 'flex'] }">style多重值</div>
    </div>
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#root',
        data() {
          return {
            isActive: true,
            warning: {
              color: 'orange'
            },
            bold: {
              fontWeight: 'bold'
            }
          }
        },
        methods: {
          showWarning() {
            return 'warning'
          },
          mix() {
            return {
              ...this.bold,
              fontSize: 20
            }
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

5.Vue.observable

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Vue.observable</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      {{message}}
      <button @click="change">Change</button>
    </div>
    <script>
      const state = Vue.observable({ message: 'Vue 2.6' })
      const mutation = {
        setMessage(value) {
          state.message = value
        }
      }
      new Vue({
        el: '#root',
        computed: {
          message() {
            return state.message
          }
        },
        methods: {
          change() {
            mutation.setMessage('Vue 3.0')
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

6.插槽 slot

<html>
  <head>
    <title>插槽 slot</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="root">
      <div>案例1：slot的基本用法</div>
      <Test>
        <template v-slot:header="{user}">
          <div>自定义header({{user.a}})</div>
        </template>
        <template v-slot="{user}">
          <div>自定义body({{user.b}})</div>
        </template>
      </Test>
    </div>
    <div id="root2">
      <div>案例2：Vue2.6新特性 - 动态slot</div>
      <Test>
        <template v-slot:[section]="{section}">
          <div>this is {{section}}</div>
        </template>
      </Test>
      <button @click="change">switch header and body</button>
    </div>
    <script>
      Vue.component('Test', {
        template: 
          '<div>' +
            '<slot name="header" :user="obj" :section="\'header\'">' +
              '<div>默认header</div>' +
            '</slot>' +
            '<slot :user="obj" :section="\'body\'">默认body</slot>' +
          '</div>',
        data() {
          return {
            obj: { a: 1, b: 2 }
          }
        }
      })
      new Vue({ el: '#root' })
      new Vue({ 
        el: '#root2',
        data() {
          return {
            section: 'header'
          }
        },
        methods: {
          change() {
            this.section === 'header' ?
              this.section = 'default' :
              this.section = 'header'
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>