【数据可视化从入门到精通】ECharts 入门案例:销售柱状图,进阶案例:多 ECharts 实例,自定义主题③

入门案例:销售柱状图

在这里插入图片描述

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@4.7.0/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
    <style>
      #chart {
        width: 800px;
        height: 400px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chart"></div>
    <script>
      const chartDom = document.getElementById('chart')
      const chart = echarts.init(chartDom)
      chart.setOption({
        title: {
          text: '快速入门ECharts开发'
        },
        xAxis: {
          data: ['食品', '数码', '服饰', '箱包']
        },
        yAxis: {},
        series: {
          type: 'bar',
          data: [100, 120, 90, 150]
        }
      })
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

思考:ECharts 的绘图流程是怎样的?

引入 js 库
编写渲染容器 DOM,添加 width 和 height 样式属性
获取渲染 DOM 对象
初始化 ECharts 对象
编写 option 参数
调用 setOption 完成渲染

进阶案例:多 ECharts 实例

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@4.7.0/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
    <style>
      #chart {
        width: 800px;
        height: 300px;
      }
      #chart2 {
        width: 800px;
        height: 300px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>这是第一个 echarts 图表</div>
    <div id="chart"></div>
    <div>这是第二个 echarts 图表</div>
    <div id="chart2"></div>
    <script>
      const chartDom = document.getElementById('chart')
      const chartDom2 = document.getElementById('chart2')
      const chart = echarts.init(chartDom)
      const chart2 = echarts.init(chartDom2)
      const option1 = {
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          boundaryGap: false,
          data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [{
          data: [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320],
          type: 'line',
          areaStyle: {}
        }]
      };
      const option2 = {
        legend: {
          data: ['高度(km)与气温(°C)变化关系']
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis',
          formatter: 'Temperature : <br/>{b}km : {c}°C'
        },
        grid: {
          left: '3%',
          right: '4%',
          bottom: '3%',
          containLabel: true
        },
        xAxis: {
          type: 'value',
          axisLabel: {
            formatter: '{value} °C'
          }
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          axisLine: {onZero: false},
          axisLabel: {
            formatter: '{value} km'
          },
          boundaryGap: false,
          data: ['0', '10', '20', '30', '40', '50', '60', '70', '80']
        },
        series: [{
          name: '高度(km)与气温(°C)变化关系',
          type: 'line',
          smooth: true,
          lineStyle: {
            width: 3,
            shadowColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.4)',
            shadowBlur: 10,
            shadowOffsetY: 10
          },
          data:[15, -50, -56.5, -46.5, -22.1, -2.5, -27.7, -55.7, -76.5]
        }]
      }
      chart.setOption(option1)
      chart2.setOption(option2)
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

自定义主题更换

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@4.7.0/dist/echarts.js"></script>
    <style>
      #chart {
        width: 800px;
        height: 400px;
      }
    </style>
    <script>      
(function (root, factory) {
    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
        define(['exports', 'echarts'], factory);
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof exports.nodeName !== 'string') {
        // CommonJS
        factory(exports, require('echarts'));
    } else {
        // Browser globals
        factory({}, root.echarts);
    }
}(this, function (exports, echarts) {
    var log = function (msg) {
        if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
            console && console.error && console.error(msg);
        }
    };
    if (!echarts) {
        log('ECharts is not Loaded');
        return;
    }
    echarts.registerTheme('westeros', {
        "color": [
            "#516b91",
            "#59c4e6",
            "#edafda",
            "#93b7e3",
            "#a5e7f0",
            "#cbb0e3"
        ],
        "backgroundColor": "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
        "textStyle": {},
        "title": {
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#516b91"
            },
            "subtextStyle": {
                "color": "#93b7e3"
            }
        },
        "line": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": "2"
                }
            },
            "lineStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "width": "2"
                }
            },
            "symbolSize": "6",
            "symbol": "emptyCircle",
            "smooth": true
        },
        "radar": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": "2"
                }
            },
            "lineStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "width": "2"
                }
            },
            "symbolSize": "6",
            "symbol": "emptyCircle",
            "smooth": true
        },
        "bar": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "barBorderWidth": 0,
                    "barBorderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "barBorderWidth": 0,
                    "barBorderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "pie": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "scatter": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "boxplot": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "parallel": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "sankey": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "funnel": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "gauge": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            }
        },
        "candlestick": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "color": "#edafda",
                    "color0": "transparent",
                    "borderColor": "#d680bc",
                    "borderColor0": "#8fd3e8",
                    "borderWidth": "2"
                }
            }
        },
        "graph": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderWidth": 0,
                    "borderColor": "#ccc"
                }
            },
            "lineStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "width": 1,
                    "color": "#aaaaaa"
                }
            },
            "symbolSize": "6",
            "symbol": "emptyCircle",
            "smooth": true,
            "color": [
                "#516b91",
                "#59c4e6",
                "#edafda",
                "#93b7e3",
                "#a5e7f0",
                "#cbb0e3"
            ],
            "label": {
                "normal": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#eeeeee"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "map": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "areaColor": "#f3f3f3",
                    "borderColor": "#516b91",
                    "borderWidth": 0.5
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "areaColor": "#a5e7f0",
                    "borderColor": "#516b91",
                    "borderWidth": 1
                }
            },
            "label": {
                "normal": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#000"
                    }
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#516b91"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "geo": {
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "areaColor": "#f3f3f3",
                    "borderColor": "#516b91",
                    "borderWidth": 0.5
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "areaColor": "#a5e7f0",
                    "borderColor": "#516b91",
                    "borderWidth": 1
                }
            },
            "label": {
                "normal": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#000"
                    }
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#516b91"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "categoryAxis": {
            "axisLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#cccccc"
                }
            },
            "axisTick": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#333"
                }
            },
            "axisLabel": {
                "show": true,
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#999999"
                }
            },
            "splitLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "#eeeeee"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "splitArea": {
                "show": false,
                "areaStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "rgba(250,250,250,0.05)",
                        "rgba(200,200,200,0.02)"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "valueAxis": {
            "axisLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#cccccc"
                }
            },
            "axisTick": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#333"
                }
            },
            "axisLabel": {
                "show": true,
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#999999"
                }
            },
            "splitLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "#eeeeee"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "splitArea": {
                "show": false,
                "areaStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "rgba(250,250,250,0.05)",
                        "rgba(200,200,200,0.02)"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "logAxis": {
            "axisLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#cccccc"
                }
            },
            "axisTick": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#333"
                }
            },
            "axisLabel": {
                "show": true,
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#999999"
                }
            },
            "splitLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "#eeeeee"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "splitArea": {
                "show": false,
                "areaStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "rgba(250,250,250,0.05)",
                        "rgba(200,200,200,0.02)"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "timeAxis": {
            "axisLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#cccccc"
                }
            },
            "axisTick": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#333"
                }
            },
            "axisLabel": {
                "show": true,
                "textStyle": {
                    "color": "#999999"
                }
            },
            "splitLine": {
                "show": true,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "#eeeeee"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "splitArea": {
                "show": false,
                "areaStyle": {
                    "color": [
                        "rgba(250,250,250,0.05)",
                        "rgba(200,200,200,0.02)"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "toolbox": {
            "iconStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "borderColor": "#999999"
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "borderColor": "#666666"
                }
            }
        },
        "legend": {
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#999999"
            }
        },
        "tooltip": {
            "axisPointer": {
                "lineStyle": {
                    "color": "#cccccc",
                    "width": 1
                },
                "crossStyle": {
                    "color": "#cccccc",
                    "width": 1
                }
            }
        },
        "timeline": {
            "lineStyle": {
                "color": "#8fd3e8",
                "width": 1
            },
            "itemStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "color": "#8fd3e8",
                    "borderWidth": 1
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "color": "#8fd3e8"
                }
            },
            "controlStyle": {
                "normal": {
                    "color": "#8fd3e8",
                    "borderColor": "#8fd3e8",
                    "borderWidth": 0.5
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "color": "#8fd3e8",
                    "borderColor": "#8fd3e8",
                    "borderWidth": 0.5
                }
            },
            "checkpointStyle": {
                "color": "#8fd3e8",
                "borderColor": "rgba(138,124,168,0.37)"
            },
            "label": {
                "normal": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#8fd3e8"
                    }
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#8fd3e8"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "visualMap": {
            "color": [
                "#516b91",
                "#59c4e6",
                "#a5e7f0"
            ]
        },
        "dataZoom": {
            "backgroundColor": "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
            "dataBackgroundColor": "rgba(255,255,255,0.3)",
            "fillerColor": "rgba(167,183,204,0.4)",
            "handleColor": "#a7b7cc",
            "handleSize": "100%",
            "textStyle": {
                "color": "#333333"
            }
        },
        "markPoint": {
            "label": {
                "normal": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#eeeeee"
                    }
                },
                "emphasis": {
                    "textStyle": {
                        "color": "#eeeeee"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });
}));
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="chart"></div>
    <script>
      const chartDom = document.getElementById('chart');
      const chart = echarts.init(chartDom, 'westeros', { renderer: 'svg' });
      chart.setOption({
        title: {
          text: 'ECharts 入门案例'
        },
        xAxis: {
          data: ['食品', '数码', '服饰', '箱包']
        },
        yAxis: {},
        series: {
          type: 'bar',
          data: [100, 120, 90, 150]
        }
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
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