【疑难杂症】【已解决】importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError: No package metadata was found for docker-compose

前言

博主计算机小白，最近正在摸鱼学习web安全
年中安装了kali2023.3 并搭好了 vulhub-master 需要的 docker、docker-compose 等全套环境，然后就没有然后了

几个月后的今天，我终于想起自己还有个 kali 虚拟机，打算开个靶场玩玩
然后就出现了以下问题

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ docker-compose -v
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 33, in <module>
    sys.exit(load_entry_point('docker-compose==1.29.2', 'console_scripts', 'docker-compose')())
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/bin/docker-compose", line 25, in importlib_load_entry_point
    return next(matches).load()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/importlib/metadata/__init__.py", line 202, in load
    module = import_module(match.group('module'))
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1126, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1135, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'compose.cli'; 'compose' is not a package

解决方案

去 github 下载 2.x 版本的 : docker-compose

使用 uname -a 或 lsb_release -a 或 cat /etc/os-release查看你的系统版本
kali 请下载 linux-x86_64 后缀的文件

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 docker-compose

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ chmod +x docker-compose
# 先改名改权限

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ whereis docker-compose
docker-compose: /usr/bin/docker-compose 
#不确定的话 先查一下路径

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ mv /usr/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose.bak
# 如果需要的话 备份一下

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ mv ./docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ docker-compose --version
Docker Compose version v2.21.0

问题出现的原因

不知道，可能是某次 apt-get update / upgrade 之后没正确重启？