创建线程的三种方法

创建线程的三种方法

方法一：

package com.liu.thread;
/**
 * ..创建线程的方式一：
 * 1.创建:继承Thread+重写run方法
 * 2.启动:创建子类对象+start
 * 
 * @author ASUS
 */
public class StartThread extends Thread{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//启动线程  1.创建子类对象  2.调用子类对象的start方法
		StartThread st=new StartThread();
		st.start(); //不保证立即运行 由CPU //调度     ///开启一个新的线程
		//st.run(); //普通方法的调用
		for (int i = 0; i <20; i++) {
			System.out.println("一边写代码");
		}	
	}
	/**
	 * .线程的入口点
	 */
	@Override
		public void run() {
			//重写run方法
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			System.out.println("一边听歌");
		 }
		}
}

方法二：

package com.liu.thread;
/**
 * .模拟龟兔赛跑
 * @author ASUS
 *
 */
public class Racer implements Runnable {
	private static String winner;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int steps=1;steps<=100;steps++) {
			//模拟休息
			if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("rabbit")&&steps%10==0) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(10);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+steps);
			//比赛是否结束
			boolean flag=gameOver(steps);
			if (flag) {
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}
	private boolean gameOver(int steps) {
		if (winner!=null) { //是否存在胜利者
			return true;
		}else {
			if (steps==100) {
				winner=Thread.currentThread().getName();
				System.out.println("winner--->"+winner);
				return true;	
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Racer racer=new Racer();
		new Thread(racer,"tortoise").start();
		new Thread(racer,"rabbit").start();
	}
}

方法三：

package com.liu.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
/**
 * .了解创建线程的方式三：
 * @author ASUS
 *
 */
public class CDownloader implements Callable<Boolean> {
	private String url;  //远程路径
	private String name;  //存储名字
	public CDownloader(String url, String name) {
		super();
		this.url = url;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Boolean call() throws Exception{
		WebDownloader wd=new WebDownloader();
		wd.download(url, name);		
		return true;
	}	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {	
		CDownloader cd1=new CDownloader("http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190924/cc1604d4d9e74b49ab9009f90b0a8081.jpeg", "fengjing01.jpeg");
		CDownloader cd2=new CDownloader("http://m.tuniucdn.com/filebroker/cdn/olb/0c/51/0c51982512494e626243129e700ded02_w1536_h520_c1_t0.png", "fengjing02.png");
		CDownloader cd3=new CDownloader("http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190831/41d8561e70e34d5189d052c7282bcf53.jpeg", "fengjing03.jpeg");
		//创建执行服务：
		ExecutorService ser=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
		//提交执行：
		Future<Boolean> result1=ser.submit(cd1);
		Future<Boolean> result2=ser.submit(cd2);
		Future<Boolean> result3=ser.submit(cd3);
		//获取结果：
		boolean r1=result1.get();
		boolean r2=result2.get();
		boolean r3=result3.get();
		//关闭服务器
		ser.shutdown();
	}	
}