spring-springMVC-mybatis简单整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 20:43:47 发布

weixin_48873206

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 20:43:47 发布

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分类专栏：学习文章标签： spring springmvc mybatis

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整体结构

在这里插入图片描述

第一步

导入相关依赖，依赖如下（pom.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.binxing</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_springMVC_mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spring_springMVC_mybatis Maven Webapp</name>
  <properties>
    <servlet.vserion>3.0.1</servlet.vserion>
    <jsp.vserion>2.1</jsp.vserion>
    <spring.vserion>5.2.6.RELEASE</spring.vserion>
    <jackson.vserion>2.9.5</jackson.vserion>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- servlet，jsp依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.vserion}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp.vserion}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis及mybatis整合spring包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql驱动，连接池，c3p0,dbcp,durid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- durid-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring,spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- json包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.vserion}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 使用maven继承的tomcat插件 有点，启动块 修改配置方便， 访问方便 -->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <!-- 将 src/main/java目录改成了资源目录，可以读取该目录下的所有的xml和properties文件 -->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

第二步

创建数据库对应的实体类，代码如下(Item)

package com.binxing.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class Item implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private String detail;
    private String pic;
    private Date createtime;

    public Item() {
    }

    public Item(Integer id, String name, Double price, String detail, String pic, Date createtime) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.detail = detail;
        this.pic = pic;
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }

    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }

    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Item{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                ", pic='" + pic + '\'' +
                ", createtime=" + createtime +
                '}';
    }
}

第三步

书写配置文件：
mybatis主配置文件：(sqlMapperConfig.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--SQL主配置文件，起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.binxing.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

spring配置文件(applicationContext.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.binxing.service"/>
    <!--加载外部properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${ssm.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${ssm.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${ssm.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${ssm.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置mybatis-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapperConfig.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置自动扫描映射文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.binxing.mapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开启注解配置事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

SpringMVC配置文件(springMVC.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描controller层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.binxing.controller"/>
    <!--配置注解注入驱动处理器映射器和处理器适配器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前后缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

数据库配置文件(db.properties)

ssm.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
ssm.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
ssm.username=root
ssm.password=1234

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置spring容器随着项目的启动而启动-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
   <!--配置监听器，用于启动spring容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--设置SpringMVC的优先级优于spring容器加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

第四步

创建mapper层(ItemMapper)

package com.binxing.mapper;

import com.binxing.pojo.Item;

import java.util.List;

public interface ItemMapper {
    List<Item> findItemAll();
}

(ItemMapper.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.binxing.mapper.ItemMapper">
    <select id="findItemAll" resultType="Item">
        select * from items
    </select>
</mapper>

第五步

创建service层(ItmeService)

package com.binxing.service;

import com.binxing.pojo.Item;

import java.util.List;

public interface ItemService {
    List<Item> getItems();
}

创建Service实现层(ItemServiceImpl)

package com.binxing.service.impl;

import com.binxing.mapper.ItemMapper;
import com.binxing.pojo.Item;
import com.binxing.service.ItemService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemMapper itemMapper;
    public List<Item> getItems(){
        return itemMapper.findItemAll();
    }
}

第六步

创建controller层(ItmeController)

package com.binxing.controller;

import com.binxing.pojo.Item;
import com.binxing.service.ItemService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/item")
public class ItemController {
    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;
    @RequestMapping("/getItem")
    public ModelAndView getItem(){
        ModelAndView mv= new ModelAndView();
        List<Item> itemList = itemService.getItems();
        mv.addObject("itemList",itemList);
        mv.setViewName("itemList");
        return mv;
    }
}

附件jsp：(itemList.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body> 
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryitem.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td>商品名称</td>
	<td>商品价格</td>
	<td>生产日期</td>
	<td>商品描述</td>
	<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item">
<tr>
	<td>${item.name }</td>
	<td>${item.price }</td>
	<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
	<td>${item.detail }</td>
	
	<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>

</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</form>
</body>

</html>