MGRE综合练习1

要求

成品图

设计思路

1.给每个接口配置IP，R2配置环回 。

2.R1与R2之间的接口需要HDLC封装。

3.R2与R3之间的接口需要PPP进行封装，用PAP认证，R2配置为主认证方，R2与R4之间PPP封装，使用CHAP认证，R2为配置主认证方。

4.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R3与R4为分支站点，

5.内网使用RIP协议获取路由来互相访问

设计步骤

1.配置IP

1.R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]interface Serial4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

1.2HDLC封装

[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

2.R2

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad        

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1

[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip ad        

[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 32.1.1.1 24

[R2-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0

[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 42.1.1.1 24

[R2-Serial3/0/0]

[R2-Serial3/0/0]q

[R2]int s4/0/0

2.2HDLC封装

[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

[R2]display ip interface brief

3.R3

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad        

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 32.1.1.2 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

4.R4

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 42.1.1.2 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

2.配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 32.1.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 42.1.1.1

3.配置NAT

1.R1

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

2.R3

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

3.R4

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int s4/0/0        

[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

4.对R2与R3之间的接口进行PPP认证

1.R2

[R2]aaa

[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456

[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R2-aaa]q

[R2]interface s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

2.R3

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

5.对R2与R4之间的接口进行PPP认证

1.R2

[R2]aaa

[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 12345

[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R2-aaa]q

[R2]int s3/0/0        

[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2-Serial3/0/0]q

2.R4

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

6.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境

1.R1

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

2.R3

R3]int tu        

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q

3.R4

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad        

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]q

7.使用RIP协议来访问

1.R1

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]ver 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]q

2.R3

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]ver 2        

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3-rip-1]q

3.R4

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]ver 2        

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4-rip-1]q

8.取消水平分割

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

9.测试