示例
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Vue Basics</title>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Jost:wght@400;700&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js" defer></script>
<script src="app.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Vue Course Goals</h1>
</header>
<section id="user-goals">
<h2>My course goals</h2>
<input type="text" v-model="goal" />
<button @click="addGoal">Add Goal</button>
<p v-show="goals.length === 0">No goals have been added yet - please start adding some!</p>
<!-- <p v-if="goals.length != 0">Goals have been added</p> -->
<!--需要频繁使用到的元素,使用v-show控制是否显示,元素一直在,只是显示或者隐藏;v-if是直接加上或者减掉了元素-->
<ul v-show="goals.length > 0">
<li v-for="(g, index) in goals">{{g}} - {{index}}</li>
</ul>
<!-- <ul>
<li v-for="num in 10">{{num}}</li>
</ul> -->
<!-- <ul>
<li v-for="(value, key, index) in {name: 'Max', age: 31}">{{key}}: {{value}} - {{index}}</li>
</ul> -->
</section>
</body>
</html>
app.js
const app = Vue.createApp({
data() {
return {
goals: [],
goal: ''
};
},
methods: {
addGoal() {
this.goals.push(this.goal);
this.goal = '';
}
}
});
app.mount('#user-goals');
styles.css
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
header {
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
margin: 3rem;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 1rem;
background-color: #1b995e;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
#user-goals {
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
margin: 3rem;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 1rem;
text-align: center;
}
#user-goals h2 {
font-size: 2rem;
border-bottom: 4px solid #ccc;
color: #1b995e;
margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
}
#user-goals ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 1rem 0;
padding: 0;
}
#user-goals li {
margin: 1rem 0;
font-size: 1.25rem;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #8ddba4;
padding: 0.5rem;
color: #1f1f1f;
border-radius: 25px;
}
#user-goals input {
font: inherit;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#user-goals input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: #1b995e;
background-color: #d7fdeb;
}
#user-goals button {
font: inherit;
cursor: pointer;
border: 1px solid #ff0077;
background-color: #ff0077;
color: white;
padding: 0.05rem 1rem;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
}
#user-goals button:hover,
#user-goals button:active {
background-color: #ec3169;
border-color: #ec3169;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
}