【STM32H7 开发笔记】| 01 - 用示波器验证主频频率（时钟输出功能）

前言

• 在嵌入式开发的过程中，很多时候需要主频配置为最高的主频，以保证 MCU 的性能得到最大发挥。那么如何来验证主频的频率，则可以配置 MCO 时钟输出，通过示波器测量其时钟输出波形即可。

一、STM32H7 时钟树

1.MCO1 输出的时钟源

• HSE
• HSI
• LSE
• PLL1QCLK
• HSI48

2.MCO2 输出的时钟源

• SYSCLK
• HSE
• PLLCLK
• PLL2PCLK
• CSICLK
• LSICLK

二、STM32CbueMX 配置

• 找到 MCO2 引脚，并生成代码
  

三、修改代码

/**
  * @brief  Selects the clock source to output on MCO1 pin(PA8) or on MCO2 pin(PC9).
  * @note   PA8/PC9 should be configured in alternate function mode.
  * @param  RCC_MCOx: specifies the output direction for the clock source.
  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *            @arg RCC_MCO1: Clock source to output on MCO1 pin(PA8).
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2: Clock source to output on MCO2 pin(PC9).
  * @param  RCC_MCOSource: specifies the clock source to output.
  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *            @arg RCC_MCO1SOURCE_HSI: HSI clock selected as MCO1 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO1SOURCE_LSE: LSE clock selected as MCO1 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO1SOURCE_HSE: HSE clock selected as MCO1 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO1SOURCE_PLL1QCLK:  PLL1Q clock selected as MCO1 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO1SOURCE_HSI48: HSI48 (48MHZ) selected as MCO1 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2SOURCE_SYSCLK: System clock (SYSCLK) selected as MCO2 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2SOURCE_PLL2PCLK: PLL2P clock selected as MCO2 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2SOURCE_HSE: HSE clock selected as MCO2 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2SOURCE_PLLCLK:  PLL1P clock selected as MCO2 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2SOURCE_CSICLK:  CSI clock selected as MCO2 source
  *            @arg RCC_MCO2SOURCE_LSICLK:  LSI clock selected as MCO2 source
  * @param  RCC_MCODiv: specifies the MCOx pre-scaler.
  *          This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *            @arg RCC_MCODIV_1 up to RCC_MCODIV_15  : divider applied to MCOx clock
  * @retval None
  */
  //由于IO引脚输出频率有限，所以将系统时钟输出进行10分频处理
HAL_RCC_MCOConfig(RCC_MCO2, RCC_MCO2SOURCE_SYSCLK, RCC_MCODIV_10);

四、验证结果

• 为了达到整数输出结果，则将系统时钟配置为 500MHz，故而进行10分频后输出的结果为 50MHz