安卓通讯之作为客户端接收和传输数据给服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:05:51 发布

琦子爱

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:05:51 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49462706/article/details/135522105

版权

文章介绍了在Android应用中如何通过MainActivity.java和NetUtls类实现客户端与服务器的TCP通信，包括初始化连接、消息读取和发送功能。

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一、MainActivity.java

package com.example.OneMore;



import com.example.OneMore.net.NetUtls;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Handler handler;
	Handler handler1;
	Button btn;
	
	TextView tx;
	TextView tx1;

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		NetUtls.ClientInit();  //客服端初始化，建立连接
		// new NetUtils("111").readMessage();  //客服端接收
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		  

    	
    	tx = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.fire);
    	tx1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.infrared);
    	btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    	
    	
    	handler =new Handler(){
    		@Override
    		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    			super.handleMessage(msg);
    			
    			 Bundle b =  msg.getData();		  
       			 String string = b.getString("msg");
       			 tx.setText(string);
    		}
    	};
    	
    	NetUtls.readMessage(handler);
    	
    	btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				NetUtls.sendMessage("Love u \r\n");
			}
		});
       
    
    }
    
    
}

二、NetUtls.java

package com.example.OneMore.net;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;

public class NetUtls {

	private static Socket client =null;
	
	public static void ClientInit() {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			  try {
				client = new Socket("192.168.1.13",8091);
			} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			}
		}).start();
		
	}
	
	
	public static void readMessage(final Handler h) {
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					String str = new String();
					byte[] data = new byte[500];
					int len = 0;
					
					java.io.InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
					
					while(true) {
						len = in.read(data);
						str = new String(data,0,len);
						
						android.os.Message msg  = new android.os.Message();
						Bundle b = new Bundle();
						b.putString("msg", str);
						
						msg.setData(b);
						h.sendMessage(msg);
					}
					
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
		
		
	}
	
	 public static void sendMessage(final String command) {
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				
				@Override
				public void run() {
				    	
				
					try {
						
						OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
						out.write(command.getBytes());
						
						
					} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
				}
			    	

			}).start();
	    	
	    }
}

三、activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#D8BFD8"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    
    

    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:background="#D8BFD8"
        android:stretchColumns="0,1" >

        <TableRow>
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="火灾监测："
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fire"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="#ffff0000"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </TableRow>

        <TableRow>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="人体红外监测："
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/infrared"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="#ffff0000"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </TableRow>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button" />
       
    </TableLayout>

</RelativeLayout>