1108 Finding Average

题目描述
知识点： 模拟
思路： 就是模拟，读入
自己实现的纯模拟代码，较为复杂一丢丢

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,cnt = 0;
double string_to_double(string s){
    int is_minus = 1;
    if(s[0] == '-') {
        is_minus = -1;
        s = s.substr(1);
    }
    double res = 0;
    int index = s.find('.');
    if(index == -1) index = s.length();
    double k = 1;
    for(int i = index-1;i >= 0;i--){
        res += (s[i]-'0')*k;
        k *= 10;
    }
    k = 0.1;
    for(int i = index+1;i < s.length();i++){
        res += (s[i]-'0')*k;
        k *= 0.1   ;
     }
    res *= is_minus;
    return res;
}
double jud(string s){
    double res = 0;
    string cop = s;
    if(s[0] == '-')
        s = s.substr(1);
    int index = s.find('.');
    for(int i = 0;i < s.length();i++){
        if(s[i] > '9' || s[i] < '0' && index != i) {
        printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",cop.c_str());
            return 0;
     }       
    }

    if(index == 0 || index < s.length() - 3){
      printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",cop.c_str());
      return 0;    
    }
    
    res = string_to_double(cop);
    if(res > 1000 || res < -1000) 
    {
        printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",cop.c_str());
        return 0;
    }
    cnt++;
    return res;
}
int main(){
    double res = 0;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
        string s;
        cin>>s;
        res += jud(s);
    }
    if(cnt > 1)
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",cnt,res/cnt);
    else if(cnt == 0) printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    else if(cnt == 1) printf("The average of %d number is %.2lf",cnt,res/cnt);
    return 0;
}

本题有另外一个函数stof，可以将字符串转为double类型，但是如果"32.552as"这种字符串也会进行转换，拿出前面几位，他还接收一个参数表示用了几位进行转换。
copy的题解

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    int cnt = 0;    // 合法数字个数
    double sum = 0; // 合法数字总和

    while (n -- )
    {
        string num;
        cin >> num;
        double x;

        bool success = true;
        /*
        不加try catch报错terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::invalid_argument' 
        what():  stof(若传入不可转化为浮点型的字符串)会抛出异常
        */
        try
        {
            size_t idx = sizeof(num); // size type 用来记录大小的数据类型
            x = stof(num, &idx);      // 字符串转换为float型
            // stof判断"5.2abc"这类字符串时视"5.2"为合法,"abc"不合法,但实际上5.2abc不合法
            if (idx < num.size()) success = false; // 经stof处理后变短的字符串不合法
        }
        catch(...)                    // 捕捉所有类型的异常 
        {
            success = false;          // 所有不合法的输入数字都设为error
        }

        if (x < -1000 || x > 1000) success = false;
        int k = num.find('.');
        if (k != -1 && num.size() - k > 3) success = false;// 不超过2个小数位(最后一位是num.size()-1)

        if (success) cnt ++, sum += x;
        else printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", num.c_str());
    }

    if (cnt > 1) printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf\n", cnt, sum / cnt);
    else if (cnt == 1) printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf\n", sum);
    else puts("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");

    return 0;
}

作者：魔法学徒
链接：https://www.acwing.com/solution/content/125749/
来源：AcWing