继承与派生

多重继承派生类的构造函数

• 分别声明teacher（教师）类和 cadre（干部类），采用多种继承方式由这两个类派生出新类teacher_cadre(教师兼干部）类。要求：
  （1）在两个基类中都包含姓名、年龄、性别等数据成员
  （2）在teacher类中还包含数据成员title（职称），在cadre类中还包含数据成员post（职务）。在teacher_cadre中还包含数据成员wages（工资）。
  （3）对两个基类中的姓名、年龄，性别等数据成员用相同的名字，在引用这些数据成员时，指定作用域。
  （4）在类体中生命成员函数，在类外定义成员函数。
  （5）在派生类teacher_cadre的成员函数show中调用teacher类中的display函数，输出姓名、年龄、性别，然后再用cout语句输出职务于工资。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class teacher
{public:
teacher(string nam, int a, string t, string s)
{ name = nam;
  age = a;
  title = t;
  sex = s;}
  void display()
  { cout << "name: " << name <<endl;
  cout << "age: " << age << endl;
  cout << "title: " <<title << endl;
  cout << "sex: " << sex << endl; }
  protected:
  string name;
 int age;
 string title;
 string sex;
 };
 class cadre
 {public:
 cadre(string nam,int a, string s,string p)
 {name = nam;
 age = a;
 sex = s;
 post = p;}
 void display1()
 {cout << "name: " << name <<endl;
  cout << "age: " << age << endl;
  cout << "post: " <<post << endl;
  cout << "sex: " << sex << endl; }
protected:
string name;
 int age;
 string post;
 string sex;
 };
 class company:public teacher,public cadre
 { public:
    company(string nam, int a,string s, string t,string p, float w):
    teacher(nam,a,s, t),cadre(nam,a,s,p),wage(w) {}
    void show()
    { teacher::display();
    cout << "post: " << post << endl;
    cout << "wage: " << wage <<endl;
    }
    private:
     float wage;
 };
 int main()
 {company com1("Yuki",18,"assisitant", "f", "manager",23000);
 com1.show();
 return 0;
 }

程序运行结果

name: Yuki
age: 18
title: assisitant
sex: f
post: manager
wage: 23000

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.040 s
Press any key to continue.

虚基类的简单应用举例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
calss person
{public:
person(string nam,char s,int a)
{name = nam,sex = s;age = a;}
protected:
string name;
char sex;
int age;
};
class teacher : virtual public person //声明person为公用继承的虚基类
{public:
teacher(string nam,char s,int a, string t):person(nam,s,a) //构造函数
{title = t;}
protected:
string title;
};
class student :virtual public person
{public:
student (string nam,char s,int a,float sco):person(nam,s,a),score(sco){}
protected:
float score;
};
class graduate:public teacher,public student
{public:
graduate(string nam,char s,int a,string t,float sco,float w)
:person(nam,s,a),teacher(nam,s,a,t),student(nam,s,a,sco),wage(w){}
void show()
{cout << "name: " << name << " age: " << age <<" sex: " << sex << " score: "<< " title: " << title << " wage: " << wage << endl;}
private:
float wage;
};
int main()
{graduate grad1("张飞",'m' ,26,"assistant",89.3,2300);
grad1.show();
return 0;
}

程序运行结果

name: violet age: 26 sex: m score:  title: assistant wage: 2300

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.014 s
Press any key to continue.