【C++ Primer(5th Edition) Exercise】练习程序 - Chapter 1（第一章）

以下程序由 Teddy van Jerry （我自己）编写并运行，基本保证正确性。（有时可能会为优化程序超前使用某些内容）

Before we comb through the codes

没有C++？参见我的博客 下载 C++ (Visual Studio 2019) 的步骤。

这一章比较基础，重点要养成好的习惯。
(Tip：使用英文版VS时源文件加到Source Files中（不是Resource Files），位置和中文版的不太一样。)

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TIP:标有(C++/11)者为C++/11标准下可以使用的题，若为老版本应加以修改。

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Exercise 1.3

#include <iostream>

int main() // If using void main(), don't write 'return 0' (Line 6).
{
	std::cout << "Hello World" << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; // namespace using declaration (now we can omit std::)

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	cout << "Please enter two numbers." << endl;
	cin >> a >> b;
	cout << "The product of " << a << " and " << b << " is " << a * b << "." <<endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.8

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "/*";
	cout << "*/";
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.9

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int s = 0;
	int i = 50;
	while (i <= 100) {
		s += i;
		++i;
	}
	cout << "Sum of 50 to 100 inclusive is " << s << "." << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.10

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	int s = 0;
	int i = 10;
	while (i >= 1) {
		s += i;
		--i;
	}
	std::cout << s << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.11

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a = 0; int b = 0; int i = 0; int t = 0;
	cout << "Please enter two numbers." << endl;
	cin >> a >> b;
	if ((a == b) || (a==b+1) || (a==b-1))
		cout << "Sorry, there's none." << endl;
	else {
		if(a>b)
		{
			t = a; a = b; b = t;
		}
		i = a+1;
		while (i < b - 1) {
            cout << i << " ";
			++i;
		}
		cout << b-1 << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.12

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int s = 0;
	for (int i = -100; i <= 100; i++)
		s += i;
	cout << s << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.13

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a = 0; int b = 0; int t = 0;
	cout << "Please enter two numbers." << endl;
	cin >> a >> b;
	if (a == b || a == b + 1 || a == b - 1)
		cout << "Sorry, there's none." << endl;
	else {
		if (a > b)
		{
			t = a; a = b; b = t;
		}
		for (int i = a + 1; i < b - 1; i++)
			cout << i << " ";
		cout << b - 1 << endl;
	     }
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.16

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int s = 0;
	for (; cin >> i;)
//	while (cin >> i)
		s += i;
	cout << s << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.18

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	int s = 1;
	int t = 0;
	cout << "Make sure that the same numbers aren't seperated." << endl;
	cout << "When stopping inputting numbers, please enter Control-z before pressing the Enter button." << endl;
	if (cin >> b)
	{
		while (cin >> a) {
			if (a == b)
				s++;
			else 
			{
				if (s != 1)
					cout << b << " occurs " << s << " times" << endl;
                else cout << b << " occurs 1 time" << endl;
					b = a;
					s = 1;
					t++;
			}
		}
		if(s!=1)
			cout << b << " occurs " << s << " times" << endl;
		else cout << b << " occurs 1 time" << endl;
	}
	else cout << "no number" << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.20

提示：头文件下载在书上提供的网址 http://informit.com/title/0321714113 ,实际进入 https://www.informit.com/store/c-plus-plus-primer-9780321714114，注意向下拉才能看见下载选项。

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item book;
	cin >> book;
	cout << book << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.21

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item item1, item2;
	cin >> item1 >> item2;
	cout << item1 + item2 << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.22

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item item;
	Sales_item sum;
	cout << "Please enter control-z when finishing inputting numbers." << endl;
	cin >> item;
	sum = item;
	while (cin >> item)
		sum += item;
	cout << sum << endl;
	return 0;
}

Exercise 1.23

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item item, init; //'init' refers to 'initial'
	int s = 1;
	int t = 0;
	int sum[1000] ;
	string name[1000];
	//This means there should be no more than 1000 ISBN numbers.
	for (int i = 0; i <= 999; i++)
		sum[i] = 0;
	cout << "Please enter control-z when finishing inputting information." << endl;
	cin >> init;
	while (cin >> item)
	{
		if (item.isbn() == init.isbn())
			s++;
		else
		{
			sum[t] = s; //store occurring times in sum[1000]
			name[t] = init.isbn(); //store ISBN in name[1000]
			s = 1;
			t++;
			init = item;
		}
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < t; j++)
	{
		if (sum[j] != 1)
			cout << name[j] << " occurs " << sum[j] << " times" << endl;
		else cout << name[j] << " occurs 1 time" << endl;
	}
	if (s != 1)
		cout << init.isbn() << " occurs " << s << " times" << endl;
	else cout << init.isbn() << " occurs 1 time" << endl;
	cout << "@Teddy van Jerry" << endl;
	return 0;
}

评析见我的博客【思考】，其中也提出了其他操作方法（使用vector）。

Exercise 1.25

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item total, trans;
	if (cin >> total)
	{
		while(cin >> trans)
			if (total.isbn() == trans.isbn())
				total += trans;
			else
			{
				cout << total << endl;
				total = trans;
			}
	}
	else
	{
         cerr << "No data?!" << endl;
		 return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

Next Chapter

【C++ Primer(5th Edition) Exercise】练习程序 - Chapter 2（第二章）

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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 2020 Teddy van Jerry
欢迎转载，转载请注明出处。

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