【Qt】 猜数字游戏

编译环境

• Qt 6.0.0
• Qt 5 Compatibility Module
• MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
• Qt Creator 4.14.0 (Community)
• Windows 10

题目要求

先随机生成一个各位均不相同的四位数。用户输入一个四位数，如果那一位完全对应上了，A的值就加一。如果那一位没有对上，但是那个数字在原来的四位数中存在，则B的值加以。显示-A-B来提示用户。

生成的数假设为1234：

• 输入1234，提示4A0B
• 输入1753，提示1A1B
• 输入4321，提示0A4B

程序

Guess_number.pro

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <vector>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

    std::vector<QString> original;

private slots:
    void on_OK_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
using namespace std;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("Guess Number Game");

    vector<int> alr{};

    srand(static_cast<unsigned>(time(NULL)));
    while(alr.size() < 4)
    {
        int temp_number = rand() % 10;
        bool state = true;
        for(int i = 0; i != alr.size(); i++)
        {
            if(temp_number == alr[i])
            {
                state = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(state == true)
        {
            alr.push_back(temp_number);
        }
    }

    original = {QString::number(alr[0], 10),
                QString::number(alr[1], 10),
                QString::number(alr[2], 10),
                QString::number(alr[3], 10)};

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::on_OK_clicked()
{
    int A = 0, B = 0;
    QString guess = ui->lineEdit->text();
    if(guess.length() != 4)
    {
        ui->Hint->setText("Error number!");
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i = 0; i != 4; i++)
        {
            if(guess[i] == original[i])
            {
                A++;
            }
            else
            {
                for(int j = 0; j != 4; j++)
                {
                    if(guess[i] == original[j])
                    {
                        B++;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    ui->Hint->setText(QString::number(A, 10) + "A" + QString::number(B, 10) + "B");
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    ui->Original_number->setText(original[0] + original[1] + original[2] + original[3]);
}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>316</width>
    <height>254</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
    <item row="0" column="0">
     <spacer name="verticalSpacer">
      <property name="orientation">
       <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
       <size>
        <width>20</width>
        <height>40</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
    <item row="1" column="0">
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Guess the number:</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit">
        <property name="placeholderText">
         <string>XXXX</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="OK">
        <property name="text">
         <string>OK</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item row="2" column="0">
     <spacer name="verticalSpacer_2">
      <property name="orientation">
       <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
       <size>
        <width>20</width>
        <height>40</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
    <item row="3" column="0">
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Hint:</string>
        </property>
        <property name="alignment">
         <set>Qt::AlignRight|Qt::AlignTrailing|Qt::AlignVCenter</set>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="Hint">
        <property name="text">
         <string>0A0B</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item row="5" column="0">
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3">
      <item>
       <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
        <property name="orientation">
         <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
        </property>
        <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
         <size>
          <width>40</width>
          <height>20</height>
         </size>
        </property>
       </spacer>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
        <property name="text">
         <string>View original number</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="Original_number">
        <property name="text">
         <string/>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <spacer name="horizontalSpacer_2">
        <property name="orientation">
         <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
        </property>
        <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
         <size>
          <width>40</width>
          <height>20</height>
         </size>
        </property>
       </spacer>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item row="4" column="0">
     <spacer name="verticalSpacer_3">
      <property name="orientation">
       <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
       <size>
        <width>20</width>
        <height>40</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
    <item row="6" column="0">
     <spacer name="verticalSpacer_4">
      <property name="orientation">
       <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
       <size>
        <width>20</width>
        <height>40</height>
       </size>
      </property>
     </spacer>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>316</width>
     <height>26</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

UI界面

输出示例

分析

• 直接将Build文件夹里的 exe 文件拿出来试运行不了的，会说缺少一些 dll 文件。如果手动找到这些 dll 很麻烦而且还会出错。所以方法详见我的博客 【Qt】 生成 exe 文件的方法。

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