python 常见报错集锦

#  1.未定义:NameError: name 'a' is not defined
print(a)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-1-70ed2873a890> in <module>
      1 #  1.未定义
----> 2 print(a)


NameError: name 'a' is not defined

#  2.类型不一致:TypeError: must(必须) be(是) str, not(不) int
b = 'name'
c = 123
b+c

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-2-1b1b33123c88> in <module>
      2 b = 'name'
      3 c = 123
----> 4 b+c


TypeError: must be str, not int

#  TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
c+b

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-3-baf87dc38fa6> in <module>
----> 1 c+b


TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'

#  ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'name'
c+int(b)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-4-362903aa1601> in <module>
----> 1 c+int(b)


ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'name'

#  语法错误:SyntaxError: invalid(无效的) character(字符) in(在) identifier(标识符)
print（123）

  File "<ipython-input-6-94af2698dffa>", line 2
    print（123）
             ^
SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier

#  漏符号:SyntaxError: invalid(无效的) syntax(语法)
if 3>2
    print(666)

  File "<ipython-input-7-75cad109330d>", line 2
    if 3>2
          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

#  太多符号导致遗漏:SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing
int(int(eval('123'))

  File "<ipython-input-8-11fff21863fc>", line 2
    int(int(eval('123'))
                        ^
SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing

#  4.缩进错误:IndentationError: unexpected(意想不到的) indent(缩进)
if 2>1:
    print(2)
     print(3)

  File "<ipython-input-9-43763d7ec7c2>", line 4
    print(3)
    ^
IndentationError: unexpected indent

#  5.索引错误:IndexError: list index out of range(范围)
list = [1,2,3]
print(list[3])

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-10-16cd916f6e29> in <module>
      1 #  5.索引错误
      2 list = [1,2,3]
----> 3 print(list[3])


IndexError: list index out of range

#  6.NoteType错误,一般发生在连写的时候
dict2 = {'a':'12345','B':'45678'}
dict2.get('a')[-1]
dict2.get('b')[-1]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-12-d6fb3babac46> in <module>
      2 dict2 = {'a':'12345','B':'45678'}
      3 dict2.get('a')[-1]
----> 4 dict2.get('b')[-1]


TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

dict2 = {'a':'12345','B':'45678'}
print(dict2.get('b').find_all('img'))

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-13-2df3f5fc235b> in <module>
      1 dict2 = {'a':'12345','B':'45678'}
----> 2 print(dict2.get('b').find_all('img'))


AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'find_all'