UEFI-获取EDID信息

        EDID,Extended display identification data，中文名称扩展显示器识别数据，是VESA在制定DDC显示器数据通道通信协议时，制定的有关显示器识别数据的标准。EDID存储在显示器中的DDC存储器中，当电脑主机与显示器连接后，电脑主机会通过DDC通道读取显示器DDC存储器中的存储的EDID。（参考百度百科）

        UEFI 应用中可以使用EFI_EDID_DISCOVERED_PROTOCOL  这个protocol 来获取一个视频输出设备的EDID信息。
typedef struct {
UINT32 SizeOfEdid;
UINT8 *Edid;
} EFI_EDID_DISCOVERED_PROTOCOL

SizeOfEdid：EDID 存储区大小，如果没有获取到EDID，则为0；否则最小为128bytes。

Edid：指向一组只读数据的指针，这组数据包含EDID信息。                                                            

UINT8 *EdidDataPtr = NULL
Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (
                  &EfiEdidDiscoveredProtocolGuid,
                  NULL,
                  &EdidDiscoveredProtocol
                  );
 EdidDataPtr=EdidDiscoveredProtocol->Edid;

       这样就找到了EDID数据存储区的起始地址，参考EDID spec，其数据结构如下

Table 3.1: EDID Structure Version 1, Revision 4

Address	Bytes	Description	Format
00h	8	Header: = (00 FF FF FF FF FF FF 00)h	See Section 3.3
08h	10	Vendor & Product Identification:	See Section 3.4
08h	2	ID Manufacturer Name	ISA 3-character ID Code
0Ah	2	ID Product Code	Vendor assigned code
0Ch	4	ID Serial Number	32-bit serial number
10h	1	Week of Manufacture	Week number or Model Year Flag
11h	1	Year of Manufacture or Model Year	Manufacture Year or Model Year
12h	2	EDID Structure Version & Revision:	See Section 3.5
12h	1	Version Number: = 01h	Binary
13h	1	Revision Number: = 04h	Binary
14h	5	Basic Display Parameters & Features:	See Section 3.6
14h	1	Video Input Definition	See Section 3.6.1
15h	1	Horizontal Screen Size or Aspect Ratio	Listed in cm. → Aspect Ratio --- Landscape
16h	1	Vertical Screen Size or Aspect Ratio	Listed in cm. → Aspect Ratio --- Portrait
17h	1	Display Transfer Characteristic (Gamma)	Binary --- Factory Default Value
18h	1	Feature Support	See Section 3.6.4
19h	10	Color Characteristics:	See Section 3.7
19h	1	Red/Green: Low Order Bits	Rx1 Rx0 Ry1 Ry0 Gx1 Gx0 Gy1Gy0
1Ah	1	Blue/White: Low Order Bits	Bx1 Bx0 By1 By0 Wx1 Wx0 Wy1 Wy0
1Bh	1	Red-x: High Order Bits	Red-x Bits 9 → 2
1Ch	1	Red-y: High Order Bits	Red-y Bits 9 → 2
1Dh	1	Green-x: High Order Bits	Green-x Bits 9 → 2
1Eh	1	Green-y: High Order Bits	Green-y Bits 9 → 2
1Fh	1	Blue-x: High Order Bits	Blue-x Bits 9 → 2
20h	1	Blue-y: High Order Bits	Blue-y Bits 9 → 2
21h	1	White-x: High Order Bits	White-x Bits 9 → 2
22h	1	White-y: High Order Bits	White-y Bits 9 → 2
23h	3	Established Timings	See Section 3.8
23h	1	Established Timings I
24h	1	Established Timings II
25h	1	Manufacturer's Reserved Timings
26h	16	Standard Timings: Identification 1 → 8	See Section 3.9
36h	72	18 Byte Data Blocks	See Section 3.10
36h	18	Preferred Timing Mode
48h	18	Detailed Timing # 2 or Display Descriptor
5Ah	18	Detailed Timing # 3 or Display Descriptor
6Ch	18	Detailed Timing # 4 or Display Descriptor
7Eh	1	Extension Block Count N If Block Maps are used then 00h ≤ N ≤ FEh and FFh is invalid. If Block Maps are not used then 00h ≤ N ≤ FFh.	Number of (optional) 128-byte EDID EXTENSION blocks to follow – if Block Maps are used then 254 is the maximum value of ‘N’. If Block Maps are not used then 255 is the maximum value of ‘N’.
7Fh	1	Checksum C 00h ≤ C ≤ FFh	The 1-byte sum of all 128 bytes in this EDID block shall equal zero

        offset 36h是4组18 bytes的Timing 数据结构，如Pixel clock，Horizontal Addressable Video，Horizontal Blanking等等，这里面数据都需要根据屏实际数据来设置正确，否则会影响屏工作。

        例如Pixel clock135MHz ，十进制表示13500 ，会以 BCh, 34h存值