STM32 CubeMX

1. STM CubeMX 下载地址：

CubeMX 的优点就是方便，简单，缺点就是生成的代码体积会大几十kb，会把一些没有用到的东西也配置，编译进工程里面。

         https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stm32cubemx.html

注意：CubeMX 必须要先安装java 环境，java 安装包下载地址

	 https://www.java.com/zh-CN/download/

1.1、 CubeMX 下载，点击Get Software ，会自动滑到页面最底端

1.2、 根据自己电脑的操作系统型号，选择自己想要的CubeMX 版本，点击Get latest

1.3 弹出来许可证协议，点击ACCEPT，接受

1.4 点击下载

1.5、解压安装即可

1.6、查看自己是否安装成功java 环境，以及java 的版本

1.6.1 win + r 键，输入cmd

1.6.2、 输入命令：java -version，回车

1.7 安装HAL 库

1.8 HAL 库安装成功

2、 CubeMX 使用

2.1 新建工程

2.2 选择芯片的型号，点击Start Project

2.3 系统配置

2.4 RCC 时钟配置

2.5 GPIO 配置，单击芯片图片上的引脚，配置GPIO，相当于调用了GPIO_Init 函数

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2.6 时钟树配置

2.7 工程配置

2.8 代码生成配置

2.9 生成代码后，再打开工程代码，生成的是IAR 文件，需要先下载IAR软件

2.9.1 IAR软件

2.10 编译工程代码

2.11 代码的目录结构，主要由三部分组成

2.12 生成的工程代码

3、 代码

main.c

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE B
  EGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

stm32f4xx_hal.c

/**
  * @brief  This function is used to initialize the HAL Library; it must be the first 
  *         instruction to be executed in the main program (before to call any other
  *         HAL function), it performs the following:
  *           Configure the Flash prefetch, instruction and Data caches.
  *           Configures the SysTick to generate an interrupt each 1 millisecond,
  *           which is clocked by the HSI (at this stage, the clock is not yet
  *           configured and thus the system is running from the internal HSI at 16 MHz).
  *           Set NVIC Group Priority to 4.
  *           Calls the HAL_MspInit() callback function defined in user file 
  *           "stm32f4xx_hal_msp.c" to do the global low level hardware initialization 
  *            
  * @note   SysTick is used as time base for the HAL_Delay() function, the application
  *         need to ensure that the SysTick time base is always set to 1 millisecond
  *         to have correct HAL operation.
  * @retval HAL status
  */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_Init(void)
{
  /* Configure Flash prefetch, Instruction cache, Data cache */ 
#if (INSTRUCTION_CACHE_ENABLE != 0U)
  __HAL_FLASH_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_ENABLE();
#endif /* INSTRUCTION_CACHE_ENABLE */

#if (DATA_CACHE_ENABLE != 0U)
  __HAL_FLASH_DATA_CACHE_ENABLE();
#endif /* DATA_CACHE_ENABLE */

#if (PREFETCH_ENABLE != 0U)
  __HAL_FLASH_PREFETCH_BUFFER_ENABLE();
#endif /* PREFETCH_ENABLE */

  /* Set Interrupt Group Priority */
  HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4);

  /* Use systick as time base source and configure 1ms tick (default clock after Reset is HSI) */
  HAL_InitTick(TICK_INT_PRIORITY);

  /* Init the low level hardware */
  HAL_MspInit();

  /* Return function status */
  return HAL_OK;
}

gpio.c

void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PC13 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}