RT_thread中使用PWM实现呼吸灯

RTthread中PWM的生成

1)在board.h文件中按照提示进行
①用到组件TIM3和pwm，在RT_thread Seting中打开；

②添加相关PWM的宏定义，我用的是PWM1;

③使用STM32cubeMX生成定时器和PWM的配置代码；


选择了TIM通道1


我的stm32f103是72MHZ的，外部晶振源

在rt_rhread的工程中的stm32f1xx_hal_conf.h中添加TIM的是能宏，如下图：

打开STM32CubeMX生成的文件——SRC，用到其中main.c和stm32f1xx_hal_msp.c，如下图

从STM32CubeMX项目生成后的工程文件stm32xxxx_hal_msp.c中复制函数void HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef htim)、void HAL_MspInit(void)、void HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef htim_base)、void HAL_TIM_Base_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim_base)到board.c的末尾。

void HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim);
                    /**
  * Initializes the Global MSP.
  */
void HAL_MspInit(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END MspInit 0 */

  __HAL_RCC_AFIO_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();

  /* System interrupt init*/

  /** NOJTAG: JTAG-DP Disabled and SW-DP Enabled
  */
  __HAL_AFIO_REMAP_SWJ_NOJTAG();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END MspInit 1 */
}

/**
* @brief TIM_Base MSP Initialization
* This function configures the hardware resources used in this example
* @param htim_base: TIM_Base handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim_base)
{
  if(htim_base->Instance==TIM3)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_ENABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspInit 1 */
  }

}

void HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(htim->Instance==TIM3)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspPostInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspPostInit 0 */

    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**TIM3 GPIO Configuration
    PA6     ------> TIM3_CH1
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspPostInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspPostInit 1 */
  }

}
/**
* @brief TIM_Base MSP De-Initialization
* This function freeze the hardware resources used in this example
* @param htim_base: TIM_Base handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_TIM_Base_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* htim_base)
{
  if(htim_base->Instance==TIM3)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_DISABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_MspDeInit 1 */
  }

}

在rt_rhread的工程中的main.c中复制添加STM32CUBE生成的main.c的static void MX_TIM3_Init(void)、static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)、void SystemClock_Config(void)并在rt_rhread的工程中的main.c中调用，如下：

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief TIM3 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 0 */

  TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
  TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
  TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 1 */
  htim3.Instance = TIM3;
  htim3.Init.Prescaler = 72;
  htim3.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
  htim3.Init.Period = 50000;
  htim3.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
  htim3.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
  if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim3, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim3) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
  sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim3, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
  sConfigOC.Pulse = 0;
  sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
  sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim3, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 2 */
  HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(&htim3);

}


/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

}

在drivers\include\config\pwm_config.h文件夹中的pwm_config.h下添加如下代码：

#ifdef BSP_USING_PWM1
#ifndef PWM1_CONFIG
#define PWM1_CONFIG                             \
    {                                           \
       .tim_handle.Instance     = TIM3,         \
       .name                    = "pwm1",       \
       .channel                 = 0             \
    }
#endif /* PWM2_CONFIG */
#endif /* BSP_USING_PWM2 */

最后在RT_thread工程中新建一个源文件驱动pwm设备，参考如下：

*
 * 程序清单：这是一个 PWM 设备使用例程
 * 例程导出了 pwm_led_sample 命令到控制终端
 * 命令调用格式：pwm_led_sample
 * 程序功能：通过 PWM 设备控制 LED 灯的亮度，可以看到LED不停的由暗变到亮，然后又从亮变到暗。
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>

#define PWM_DEV_NAME        "pwm1"  /* PWM设备名称 */
#define PWM_DEV_CHANNEL     1       /* PWM通道 */


struct rt_device_pwm *pwm_dev;      /* PWM设备句柄 */

static int pwm_sample(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    rt_uint32_t period, pulse, dir;

    period = 500000;    /* 周期为0.5ms，单位为纳秒ns */
    dir = 1;            /* PWM脉冲宽度值的增减方向 */
    pulse = 0;          /* PWM脉冲宽度值，单位为纳秒ns */

    /* 查找设备 */
    pwm_dev = (struct rt_device_pwm *)rt_device_find(PWM_DEV_NAME);
    if (pwm_dev == RT_NULL)
    {
        rt_kprintf("pwm sample run failed! can't find %s device!\n", PWM_DEV_NAME);
        return RT_ERROR;
    }
    else {
        rt_kprintf("pwm sample %s is running \n", PWM_DEV_NAME);
    }

    /* 设置PWM周期和脉冲宽度默认值 */
    rt_pwm_set(pwm_dev, PWM_DEV_CHANNEL, period, pulse);
    /* 使能设备 */
    rt_pwm_enable(pwm_dev, PWM_DEV_CHANNEL);

    while (1)
    {
        rt_thread_mdelay(50);
        if (dir)
        {
            pulse += 5000;      /* 从0值开始每次增加5000ns */
        }
        else
        {
            pulse -= 5000;      /* 从最大值开始每次减少5000ns */
        }
        if (pulse >= period)
        {
            dir = 0;
        }
        if (0 == pulse)
        {
            dir = 1;
        }

        /* 设置PWM周期和脉冲宽度 */
        rt_pwm_set(pwm_dev, PWM_DEV_CHANNEL, period, pulse);
    }
}

/* 导出到 msh 命令列表中 */
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(pwm_sample, pwm sample);

• 命令调用格式：pwm_led_sample
• 程序功能：通过 PWM 设备控制 LED 灯的亮度，可以看到LED不停的由暗变到亮，然后又从亮变到暗。