05-01 对象成员

对象成员

如果一个类的对象是另一个类的数据成员，则称这样的数据成员为对象成员

class A
{
    //...
};
class B
{
    A a;	//类A的对象a为类B的对象成员
    public:
    	//...
};

对象成员的初始化

• Example 1. 形参表定义

  #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  class A
  {
  private:
      int x;
      float y;
  
  public:
      A(int x1, float y1)
      {
          x = x1;
          y = y1;
      }
      void show() { cout << "x=" << x << endl
                         << "y=" << y << endl; }
  };
  class B
  {
  private:
      A a;
      int z;
  
  public:
      B(int x1, float y1, int z1) : a(x1, y1) { z = z1; }
      void show()
      {
          a.show();
          cout << "z=" << z << endl;
      }
  };
  int main()
  {
      B b(11, 22, 33);
      b.show();
      return 0;
  }
  

• Example 2. 另一种定义

  #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  class A
  {
  private:
      int x;
      float y;
  
  public:
      A(int x1, float y1)
      {
          x = x1;
          y = y1;
      }
      void show() { cout << "x=" << x << endl
                         << "y=" << y << endl; }
  };
  class B
  {
  private:
      A a;
      int z;
  
  public:
      B(A a1, int z1) : a(a1) { z = z1; }
      void show()
      {
          a.show();
          cout << "z=" << z << endl;
      }
  };
  int main()
  {
      A a(11, 22);
      B b(a, 33);
      b.show();
      return 0;
  }
  

Example 3.

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
class score
{
private:
    float computer;
    float english;
    float mathematics;

public:
    score(float c, float e, float m)
    {
        computer = c;
        english = e;
        mathematics = m;
    }
    score() { computer = english = mathematics = 0; }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "score computer: " << computer << endl
             << "score english: " << english << endl
             << "score mathematics: " << mathematics << endl;
    }
    void modify(float c, float e, float m)
    {
        computer = c;
        english = e;
        mathematics = m;
    }
};
class student
{
private:
    char *name;
    char *stu_no;
    score score1;

public:
    student(char *name1, char *stu_no1, float s1, float s2, float s3) : score1(s1, s2, s3)
    {
        name = new char[strlen(name1) + 1];
        strcpy(name, name1);
        stu_no = new char[strlen(stu_no1) + 1];
        strcpy(stu_no, stu_no1);
    }
    ~student()
    {
        delete[] name;
        delete[] stu_no;
    }
    void modify(char *name1, char *stu_no1, float s1, float s2, float s3)
    {
        delete[] name;
        name = new char[strlen(name1) + 1];
        strcpy(name, name1);
        delete[] stu_no;
        stu_no = new char[strlen(stu_no1) + 1];
        strcpy(stu_no, stu_no1);
        score1.modify(s1, s2, s3);
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "name: " << name << endl
             << "stu_no: " << stu_no << endl;
        score1.show();
    }
};
int main()
{
    student stu1("Li Ming", "990201", 90, 85, 88);
    stu1.show();
    cout << endl;
    stu1.modify("Zhao Hao", "990203", 95, 81, 79);
    stu1.show();
    return 0;
}
/*
name: Li Ming
stu_no: 990201
score computer: 90
score english: 85
score mathematics: 88
name: Zhao Hao
stu_no: 990203
score computer: 95
score english: 81
score mathematics: 79
*/