PAT甲级 1006 Sign In and Sign Out (Java语言)

题目

题目链接 PTA | 程序设计类实验辅助教学平台

AC答案1

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int N = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        String startId = "";
        String endId = "";
        int startHourAnswer = 24;
        int startMinuteAnswer = 24;
        int startSecondAnswer = 24;
        int endHourAnswer = 0;
        int endMinuteAnswer = 0;
        int endSecondAnswer = 0;
        while (N-- > 0) {
            String[] s = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
            String id = s[0];
            String[] start = s[1].split(":");
            int startHour = Integer.parseInt(start[0]);
            int startMinute = Integer.parseInt(start[1]);
            int startSecond = Integer.parseInt(start[2]);
            if (startHour < startHourAnswer) {
                startId = id;
                startHourAnswer=startHour;
                startMinuteAnswer=startMinute;
                startSecondAnswer=startSecond;
            } else if (startHour == startHourAnswer && startMinute < startMinuteAnswer) {
                startId = id;
                startHourAnswer=startHour;
                startMinuteAnswer=startMinute;
                startSecondAnswer=startSecond;
            } else if (startHour == startHourAnswer && startMinute == startMinuteAnswer && startSecond < startSecondAnswer) {
                startId = id;
                startHourAnswer=startHour;
                startMinuteAnswer=startMinute;
                startSecondAnswer=startSecond;
            }
            String[] end = s[2].split(":");
            int endHour = Integer.parseInt(end[0]);
            int endMinute = Integer.parseInt(end[1]);
            int endSecond = Integer.parseInt(end[2]);
            if (endHour > endHourAnswer) {
                endId = id;
                endHourAnswer=endHour;
                endMinuteAnswer=endMinute;
                endSecondAnswer=endSecond;
            } else if (endHour == endHourAnswer && endMinute > endMinuteAnswer) {
                endId = id;
                endHourAnswer=endHour;
                endMinuteAnswer=endMinute;
                endSecondAnswer=endSecond;
            } else if (endHour == endHourAnswer && endMinute == endMinuteAnswer && endSecond > endSecondAnswer) {
                endId = id;
                endHourAnswer=endHour;
                endMinuteAnswer=endMinute;
                endSecondAnswer=endSecond;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(startId + " " + endId);
    }
}

AC答案2

        参考了柳神的思路，给时、分、秒各个不同的权重加起来，避免了上面解答中逐个判断时、分、秒的尴尬

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int N = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        String startId = "";
        String endId = "";
        int startAnswer = 100000000;
        int endAnswer = 0;
        while (N-- > 0) {
            String[] s = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
            String id = s[0];
            String[] start = s[1].split(":");
            int startHour = Integer.parseInt(start[0]);
            int startMinute = Integer.parseInt(start[1]);
            int startSecond = Integer.parseInt(start[2]);
            int tempStart = startHour * 3600 + startMinute * 60 + startSecond;
            if (tempStart < startAnswer) {
                startId = id;
                startAnswer = tempStart;
            }
            String[] end = s[2].split(":");
            int endHour = Integer.parseInt(end[0]);
            int endMinute = Integer.parseInt(end[1]);
            int endSecond = Integer.parseInt(end[2]);
            int tempEnd = endHour * 3600 + endMinute * 60 + endSecond;
            if (tempEnd > endAnswer) {
                endId = id;
                endAnswer = tempEnd;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(startId + " " + endId);
    }
}