latex常见符号、用法及希腊字母、花体字母

希腊字母表

希腊字母小写、大写	latex格式	希腊字母小写、大写	latex格式
$\alpha \mathrm{A}$	\alpha \Alpha	$\nu \mathrm{N}$	\nu \Nu
$\beta \mathrm{B}$	\beta \Beta	$\xi \Xi$	\xi \Xi
$\gamma \Gamma$	\gamma \Gamma	$o\mathrm{O}$	\omicron \Omicron
$\delta \Delta$	\delta \Delta	$\pi \Pi$	\pi \Pi
$ϵ\epsilon \mathrm{E}$	\epsilon \varepsilon \Epsilon	$\rho \varrho \mathrm{P}$	\rho \varrho \Rho
$\zeta \mathrm{Z}$	\zeta \Zeta	$\sigma \Sigma$	\sigma \Sigma
$\eta \mathrm{H}$	\eta \Eta	$\tau \mathrm{T}$	\tau \Tau
$\theta \vartheta \Theta$	\theta \vartheta \Theta	$\upsilon {\rm Y}$	\upsilon \Upsilon
$\iota \mathrm{I}$	\iota \Iota	$\varphi \phi \Phi$	\phi \varphi \Phi
$\kappa \mathrm{K}$	\kappa \Kappa	$\chi \mathrm{X}$	\chi \Chi
$\lambda \Lambda$	\lambda \Lambda	$\psi \Psi$	\psi \Psi
$\mu \mathrm{M}$	\mu \Mu	$\omega \Omega$	\omega \Omega
$\odot$	\odot	$\oplus$	\oplus
$\underset{below}{y}$	\underset{below}{y}	$\triangleq$	\triangleq
$\otimes$	\otimes	$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$	\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}
${\ell }_p$	\ell_{p}

常见符号

常见符号	LaTeX形式	常见符号	LaTeX形式
$x_b^a$	x^{a}_{b}	$\hat{x}$	\hat{x}
${\sum }_{i=1}^N{x}_i$	${\sum }_{i=1}^N{x}_i$	${\int }_b^{a}f(x)dx$	\int^a_b{f(x)dx}
$\overline{AB}$	\bar{AB}	$\tilde{a}$	\tilde{a}
$\overline{AB}$	\overline{AB}	$\dots ,\cdots$	\ldots \cdots
$\text{greatest}$	\textbf{greatest}	$\mathbf{greatest}$	\bm{greatest}
$\notin R^{m\times m}$	\notin R^{m\times m}	$\in R^{m\times m}$	\in R^{m\times m}
$A\subset B$	A\subset B	$A\supset B$	A\supset B
$A\subseteq B$	A\subseteq B	$A\supseteq B$	A\supseteq B
$A\cap B$	A\cap B	$A\cup B$	A\cup B
$\sim$	\sim	$\text{Plain text}$	\text{Plain text}
$\infty$	\infty	$\underline{science}$	\underline{science}
$\widetilde{{\lambda }_{S,T}}$	\widetilde{\lambda_{S,T}}

常见花体

latex中拥有三种花体：
1.复数域用到的bb数学$\mathbb{A},\mathbb{B},\mathbb{C}$: \mathbb{A},\mathbb{B},\mathbb{C}
2.cal数学$\mathcal{X},\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}$:\mathcal{X},\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}
3.拉氏变换用到的scr数学$\mathcal{X},\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}$:\mathscr{X},\mathscr{A},\mathscr{B}

常见用法

$Z=\frac{1}{2}Z=\frac{1}{2}{\sum }_{m=1}^{N-1}|sgn[x(m)]-sgn[x(m-1)]|$

 Z=\\frac{1}{2}Z=\\frac{1}{2}\\sum_{m=1}^{N-1}{|sgn[x(m)]-sgn[x(m-1)]|} 

$s.t.=\{\begin{array}{l}{\sum }_{k=1}^L{u}_{ko}=1\\ 0<u_{ko}<1\end{array}k=1,...,L$ |

s.t.=\begin{cases}
\sum_{k=1}^{L}{u_{ko}=1}\\
0<u_{ko}<1
\end{cases}k=1,...,L

$p=\{\begin{array}{l}1,if{E}_{new}betterthan{E}_{old}\\ exp(-△E/T)if{E}_{new}worsethan{E}_{old}\end{array}$

p=\begin{cases}1,if \; E_{new} \; better \; than \; E_{old}\\exp(-\triangle E/T) if E_{new}\;worse\; than\; E_{old}\end{cases}