OpenCV,图片,视频,摄像头

0.OpenCV4.1.2的安装（Win10，VS2019）

OpenCV4.1.2的安装（Win10，VS2019）

1. 图片

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	cout << "OpenCV_Version: " << CV_VERSION << endl;
	//读取本地的一张图片便显示出来
	Mat img = imread("C:/Users/86188/Pictures/测试.png");  //图片目录的输入要特别小心，建议将原来的斜杠“\”换成反斜杠“/”
	imshow("picture", img);
	//等待用户按键
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

2. 视频

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    VideoCapture capture;
    capture.open(0);
    if (!capture.isOpened())
    {
        printf("can not open ...\n");
        return -1;
    }

    Size size = Size(capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH), capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));//CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG
    VideoWriter writer;
    writer.open("C:/Users/86188/Desktop/测试.AVI", writer.fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'), 10, size, true);//CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG

    Mat frame, gray;
    namedWindow("output", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    while (capture.read(frame))
    {
        //转换为黑白图像
        cvtColor(frame, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
        //二值化处理 
        threshold(gray, gray, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);
        cvtColor(gray, gray, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
        imshow("output", gray);
        writer.write(gray);
        waitKey(10);
    }

    waitKey(0);
    capture.release();
    return 0;
}

3.摄像头

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
	VideoCapture capture(0);  //从摄像头读入视频
	//循环显示每一帧
	while(1)
	{
		Mat frame, gray;  //定义mat变量，用于存储每一帧的图像
		capture >> frame; //读取当前帧
		cvtColor(frame,gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY); //将当前帧的彩色帧变成灰度帧
		imshow("读取视频", gray);  //显示灰度帧
		if (waitKey(1) == 27)    //按下esc退出视频每帧的显示
		{
			cout << "按下esc键" << endl;
			break;      //直接跳出循环
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

4.图形

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//绘制直线;
void DrawLine(Mat img, Point startPoint, Point endPoint)
{
	line(img, startPoint, endPoint, Scalar(0, 0, 0), 2, 8);
}

//绘制多边形;
void DrawPolygon(Mat inputImage, vector<Point> polygonPoint, bool bIsFill, bool bIsClosed = true)
{
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	contours.push_back(polygonPoint);

	if (bIsFill)
		fillPoly(inputImage, contours, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 8);
	else
		polylines(inputImage, polygonPoint, bIsClosed, Scalar(255, 255, 255), 2, 8);
}

int main()
{
	//1.创建显示图片
	Mat imgDraw = Mat::zeros(600, 600, CV_8UC3);

	//2.绘制多边形 -- 封闭不填充
	vector<Point> vPolygonPoint;
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(150, 50));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(250, 200));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(150, 350));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(50, 200));
	DrawPolygon(imgDraw, vPolygonPoint, false);

	//3.绘制多边形 -- 不封闭不填充
	vPolygonPoint.clear();
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(160, 50));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(260, 200));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(160, 350));
	DrawPolygon(imgDraw, vPolygonPoint, false, false);
	
	//4.绘制多边形 -- 内填充
	vPolygonPoint.clear();
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(350, 100));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(550, 100));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(450, 200));
	vPolygonPoint.push_back(Point(300, 200));
	DrawPolygon(imgDraw, vPolygonPoint, true);
	
	//5.绘制矩形
	int nHeight = imgDraw.cols;
	int nWidth = imgDraw.rows;
	rectangle(imgDraw, Point(0, 6 * nHeight / 8), Point(nWidth, nHeight), Scalar(255, 255, 255), -1);
	rectangle(imgDraw, Point(10, 10), Point(nWidth - 10, 6 * nHeight / 8 - 10), Scalar(255, 255, 255), 2);

	//6.绘制直线
	DrawLine(imgDraw, Point(0, 7 * nHeight / 8), Point(nWidth, 7 * nHeight / 8));
	DrawLine(imgDraw, Point(0, 6 * nHeight / 8), Point(nWidth, nHeight));
	DrawLine(imgDraw, Point(0, nHeight), Point(nWidth, 6 * nHeight / 8));
	DrawLine(imgDraw, Point(nWidth/2, 6* nHeight /8), Point(nWidth/2, nHeight));

	//7.显示图片
	imshow("imgDraw", imgDraw);
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();

	return 0;
}

参考链接

Opencv C++ 绘制多边形/矩形/直线
VS2015+OPENCV4.1.1读取视频并保存
opencv学习-001-图像读取与显示