step by step.
题目:
给定一个二叉树的根节点
root
,返回 它的 中序 遍历 。示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3] 输出:[1,3,2]示例 2:
输入:root = [] 输出:[]示例 3:
输入:root = [1] 输出:[1]
思路:
中序遍历:左->根->右
代码:
1.递归:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(root==null) return list;
try{
list.addAll(inorderTraversal(root.left));
}catch(NullPointerException e){}
list.add(root.val);
try{
list.addAll(inorderTraversal(root.right));
}catch(NullPointerException e){}
return list;
}
}
2.栈:
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Stack<TreeNode> s = new Stack<TreeNode>();
if(root==null) return list;
//s.push(root);
while(!s.empty()||root!=null){
if(root!=null){
s.push(root);
root=root.left;
}else{
TreeNode r = s.pop();
try{list.add(r.val);}catch(NullPointerException e){}
root=r.right;
}
}return list;
}
}