线性回归问题的求解

1、解析法求解一元线性回归问题



实例：

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
x=tf.constant([137.97, 104.50, 100.00, 124.32, 79.20, 99.00, 124.00, 114.00,
   106.69, 138.05, 53.75, 46.91, 68.00, 63.02, 81.26, 86.21])
y=tf.constant([145.00, 110.00, 93.00, 116.00, 65.32, 104.00, 118.00, 91.00,
   62.00, 133.00, 51.00, 45.00, 78.50, 69.65, 75.69, 95.30])
meanX=tf.reduce_mean(x)
meanY=tf.reduce_mean(y)
sumXY=tf.reduce_sum((x-meanX)*(y-meanY))
sumX=tf.reduce_sum((x-meanX)*(x-meanX))
w=sumXY/sumX
b=meanY-w*meanX
print("权值w=",w.numpy(),"\n偏置值b=",b.numpy())
print("线性模型：y=",w.numpy(),"*x+",b.numpy())
x_test=np.array([128.15, 45.00, 141.43, 106.27, 99.00, 53.84, 85.36, 70.00])
y_pred=(w*x_test+b).numpy()
print("面积\t估计房价")
n=len(x_test)
for i in range(n):
    print(x_test[i],"\t",round(y_pred[i],2))
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(x,y,color="red",label="销售记录")
plt.scatter(x_test,y_pred,color="blue",label="预测房价")
plt.plot(x_test,y_pred,color="green",label="拟合直线",linewidth=2)
plt.xlabel("面积（平方米）",fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel