Response下载文件

Response下载文件

package com.chen.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/*
      1.要获取下载文件的路径
      2.下载文件的名字是什么？
      3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
      4.获取下载文件的输入流
      5.创建缓冲区
      6.获取OutputStream对象
      7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
      8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
 */
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("hello,servle");
//        1.要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "D:\\代码\\javaweb-02-servelt\\response\\target\\classes\\1.png";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径:"+realPath);
//        2.下载文件的名字是什么？
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);

//        3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
//        4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);

//        5.创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

//        6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
//        7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
        while ((len = in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
//        8.关闭
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>fileServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.chen.servlet.FileServlet01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>fileServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/file</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>