opencv学习笔记——计算轮廓外界矩形（有用的）

opencv学习笔记——计算轮廓外界矩形（有用的）

图像输出结果

代码部分

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Mat img = imread("形状多.png");
    if (img.empty())
    {
        cout << "输入为空";
        return -1;
    }
    //深拷贝出两个图片
    Mat img1, img2;
    img.copyTo(img1);
    img.copyTo(img2);
    imshow("img", img);

    //保留图像的边缘
    Mat canny;
    Canny(img, canny, 80, 160, 3, false);
    imshow("", canny);
    //膨胀运算
    Mat kernal = getStructuringElement(0, Size(3, 3));
    dilate(canny, canny, kernal);
    //发现图像中的轮廓
    vector<vector<Point>> contours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
    findContours(canny, contours, hierarchy, 0, 2, Point());

    

    for (int n = 0; n < contours.size(); n++)
    {   
        //绘制最大轮廓
        Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[n]);
        rectangle(img1, rect, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, 8, 0);

        //绘制最小轮廓
        RotatedRect rrect = minAreaRect(contours[n]);
        Point2f points[4];
        rrect.points(points);
        Point2f cpt = rrect.center;

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            //连接最后一个与第一个
            if (i == 3)
            {
                line(img2, points[i], points[0], Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, 8, 0);
                break;
            }
            //顺次连线
            line(img2, points[i], points[i + 1], Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, 8, 0);
            
        }
        //绘制中心点
        circle(img2, cpt, 2, Scalar(255, 255, 0), 2, 8, 0);
    }

    imshow("max", img1);
    imshow("min", img2);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;

}