DLL 注入的三种方法详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 06:59:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 06:59:46 发布

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文章标签： windows c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51409218/article/details/129250196

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关于DLL

关键实现：

1.从外部促使目标进程调用LoadLibrary（）API

2.被注入的dll拥有目标进程内存的访问权限

步骤：

1.首先创建好dll

2.然后将dll注入要钩取的目标进程

实现

1.创建远程线程

CreateRemoteThread()的主要功能就是驱使目标进程调用LoadLibrary函数进而加载指定的DLL文件

仔细观察线程函数ThreadProc()和LoadLibrary（）API

//InjectDLL.cpp
#include"windows.h"
#include"tchar.h"

BOOL InjectDLL(DWORD dwPID, LPCTSTR szDllPath)
{
	//Handle内核对象，文件句柄，线程句柄，进程句柄
	HANDLE hProcess = NULL, hThread = NULL;
	HMODULE hMod = NULL;
	//无类型的指针
	LPVOID pRemoteBuf = NULL;
	DWORD dwBufSize = (DWORD)(_tcslen(szDllPath) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR);
	LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE pThreadProc;
	//使用dwPID获取目标进程（notepad.exe）句柄
	if (!(hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, dwPID))) {
		_tprintf(L"OpenProcess(%d) Failed (%d)\n", dwPID, GetLastError());
		return FALSE;
	}
	//在目标进程notepad.exe中分配szDllname大小的内存。
	pRemoteBuf = VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, NULL, dwBufSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);

	//将myhack.dll路径写入分配的内存
	WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, pRemoteBuf, (LPVOID)szDllPath, dwBufSize, NULL);

	//获取loadlibraryW()API的地址
	hMod = GetModuleHandle(L"kernel32.dll");
	pThreadProc = (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)GetProcAddress(hMod, "LoadLibraryW");

	//在notepad.exe中运行线程
	hThread = CreateRemoteThread(
		hProcess,
		NULL,
		0,
		pThreadProc,
		pRemoteBuf,
		0,
		NULL
	);
	WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
	CloseHandle(hThread);
	CloseHandle(hProcess);
	return TRUE;
}

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[])
{
	if (argc != 3)
		_tprintf(L"USAGE :%s pid dll_path\n", argv[0]);
	return 1;


	if (InjectDLL((DWORD)_tstol(argv[1]), argv[2])){
		_tprintf(L"InjectDll(\"%s\") sucess!!!\n ", argv[2]);		
	}
	else {
		_tprintf(L"InjectDll(\"%s\") failed!!!\n ", argv[2]);
	}
	return 0;
}

// myhack.dll的代码
#include "windows.h"
#include "tchar.h"
#include "pch.h"
#include "myhack.h"
#include<string.h>
#include <urlmon.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "urlmon.lib")


#define DEF_URL (L"http://www.naver.com/index.html")
#define DEF_FILE_NAME (L"index.html")

HMODULE g_hMod = NULL;

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lparam)
{
    TCHAR szPath[260] = { 0, };
    if (!GetModuleFileName(g_hMod, szPath, MAX_PATH))
    {
        return FALSE;
        TCHAR* p = wcsrchr(szPath, '\\');
        if (!p)
            return FALSE;
        wcscpy_s(p + 1, 260, DEF_FILE_NAME);
        URLDownloadToFileW(NULL, DEF_URL, szPath, 0, NULL);
        return 0;
    }
}

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HINSTANCE hinstDLL,
                       DWORD  fdwReason,
                       LPVOID lpReserved
                     )
{
    HANDLE hThread = NULL;
    g_hMod = (HMODULE)hinstDLL;
    switch (fdwReason)
    {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        OutputDebugString(L"myhack.dll Injection!!!");
        hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, NULL);
        CloseHandle(hThread);
        break;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

注：关于系统dll和用户dll

一般而言，dll文件的默认的ImageBase是0x10000000,在加载不同的dll文件时，可能会发生DLL重定位，例如依次加载a.dll和b.dll，先加载的a.dll被正常加载到了0x10000000处，后来的b.dll就不能被加载到此处，而是加载到其他的空白地址空间。

而对于系统dll来说，以kernel32.dll为例，每次都会被加载到相同的地址。

也就是说，系统dll每次加载的地址是固定的。

2.APPInit_DLLs

使用注册表

注意：

重启系统才能生效

3.SetWindowsHookEx()API同消息钩取

消息钩子：Message Hook

功能：

1.查看消息

2.修改消息

3.阻止消息的发送

注：

//KeyHook.dll
#include "stdio.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include"pch.h"

#define DEF_PROCESS_NAME		"notepad.exe"

HINSTANCE g_hInstance = NULL;
HHOOK g_hHook = NULL;
HWND g_hWnd = NULL;

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
	switch (dwReason)
	{
	case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
		g_hInstance = hinstDLL;
		break;

	case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
		break;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	char szPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0, };
	char* p = NULL;

	if (nCode >= 0)
	{
		// bit 31 : 0 => key press, 1 => key release
		if (!(lParam & 0x80000000))	//释放键盘按键时
		{
			GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH);
			p = strrchr(szPath, '\\');

			// 比较当前进程名称，若为notepad.exe ，则消息不会传递给应用程序（或下一个钩子）
			if (!_stricmp(p + 1, DEF_PROCESS_NAME))
				return 1;
		}
	}

	// 若非notepad.exe 则调用 CallNextHookEx() 函数，将消息传递给应用程序（或下一个钩子）
	return CallNextHookEx(g_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
	__declspec(dllexport) void HookStart()
	{
		g_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, KeyboardProc, g_hInstance, 0);
	}

	__declspec(dllexport) void HookStop()
	{
		if (g_hHook)
		{
			UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_hHook);
			g_hHook = NULL;
		}
	}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

//KeyHook.h
#pragma once
//typedef void (*PFN_HOOKSTART)();//这里是定义了两个函数指针。
//typedef void (*PFN_HOOKSTOP)();
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) void HookStart();
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) void HookStop();

//HookMain.cpp
#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include <iostream>

#define    DEF_DLL_NAME        "KeyHook.dll"
#define    DEF_HOOKSTART        "HookStart"
#define    DEF_HOOKSTOP        "HookStop"

typedef void (*PFN_HOOKSTART)();//这里是定义了两个函数指针。
typedef void (*PFN_HOOKSTOP)();

void main()
{
    HMODULE            hDll = NULL;
    PFN_HOOKSTART    HookStart = NULL;
    PFN_HOOKSTOP    HookStop = NULL;
    char            ch = 0;


    hDll = LoadLibraryA(DEF_DLL_NAME);//加载KeyHook.dll，获得dll的句柄
    if (hDll == NULL)
    {
        printf("LoadLibrary(%s) failed!!! [%d]", DEF_DLL_NAME, GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    HookStart = (PFN_HOOKSTART)GetProcAddress(hDll, DEF_HOOKSTART);//利用GetProcAddress()获得HookStart的函数地址
    HookStop = (PFN_HOOKSTOP)GetProcAddress(hDll, DEF_HOOKSTOP);//利用GetProcAddress()获得HookStop的函数地址

    HookStart();//开始钩取函数

    printf("press 'q' to quit!\n");
    printf("press 'q' to quit!\n");
    while (_getch() != 'q');//遇到键盘输入q就退出

    HookStop();//退出钩取函数

    FreeLibrary(hDll);
}