计算剩余贷款金额

题目描述

编程计算第一、第二、第三个月还贷后剩余的贷款金额：

20000.00
6.0
386.66 Balance remaining after first payment: $19713.34
Balance remaining after second payment: $19425.25
Balance remaining after third payment: $19135.71

在显示每次还款后的余额时保留两位小数。

输入

1、输入贷款金额；
2、输入贷款利率；
3、输入每个月的还款金额。

输出

1、输出第一个月的还款金额，以"Balance remaining after first payment:"开头，还款金额结尾，金额前加$;

2、输出第二个月的还款金额，以"Balance remaining after second payment: "开头，还款金额结尾，金额前加$;

3、输出第三个月的还款金额，以"Balance remaining after third payment: "开头，还款金额结尾，金额前加$。

样例输入

20000.00
6.0
386.66

样例输出

Balance remaining after first payment: $19713.34
Balance remaining after second payment: $19425.25
Balance remaining after third payment: $19135.71

提示

每个月的贷款余额减去还款金额后，还需要加上贷款余额与月利率的乘积。月利率的计算方法是把用户输入的利率转换成百分位数再除以12。

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    float loan, rate, payment, remain1, remain2, remain3;
    scanf("%f", &loan);
    scanf("%f", &rate);
    scanf("%f", &payment);

    remain1 = loan - payment + loan * rate * 0.01f / 12;
    remain2 = remain1 - payment + remain1 * rate * 0.01f / 12;
    remain3 = remain2 - payment + remain2 * rate * 0.01f / 12;
    printf("Balance remaining after first payment: $%.2f\n", remain1);
    printf("Balance remaining after second payment: $%.2f\n", remain2);
    printf("Balance remaining after third payment: $%.2f", remain3);

    return 0;
}