给你二叉树的根节点 root 和一个整数目标和 targetSum ,找出所有 从根节点到叶子节点 路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
输出:[[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出:[]
提示:
-
树中节点总数在范围 [0, 5000] 内
-
-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
private:
vector<vector<int>>result;
vector<int>path;
//递归不需要返回值,因为要遍历整棵树
void traversal(TreeNode* cur,int count){
//遇到叶子节点,且值为0
if(cur->left==NULL&&cur->right==NULL&&count==0){
result.push_back(path);
}
//左
if(cur->left){
path.push_back(cur->left->val);
count-=cur->left->val;
traversal(cur->left,count);//递归
count+=cur->left->val;//回溯
path.pop_back();//回溯
}
//右
if(cur->right){
path.push_back(cur->right->val);
count-=cur->right->val;
traversal(cur->right,count);//递归
count+=cur->right->val;//回溯
path.pop_back();//回溯
}
return;
}
public:
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int targetSum) {
result.clear();
path.clear();
if(root==NULL)return result;
path.push_back(root->val);//把根节点放入路径
traversal(root,targetSum-root->val);
return result;
}
};