ppp，HDLC封装，GRE与MGRE相关知识的应用

R5为IsP，只能进行Ip地址配置﹔其所有地址均配为公有IP地址 

[r1]-[r4]配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.0.2(其他同理）

[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24（其他ip配置同理）

2,R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方﹔

• [isp-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
• [isp-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
• [isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
• [r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456

  R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方﹔

• [isp-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
• [isp-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
• [isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
• [r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap local-user admin
• [r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

  R3于R5之间使用HDLc封装。

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
3，R1/R2/R3构建一个HGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

• [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
• [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
• [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
• [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
• [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
• [r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
• [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
• [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
• [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
• [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
• [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

• [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1
• [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
• [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
• [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
• [r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

4，整个私有网络基于RIp全网可达

• [r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
• [r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
• [r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0（r2-r4同理）
• [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
5,所有pc设置私有为源IP，可以访问Rs环回。

 

• [r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
• [r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255（[r2]-[r4]同理）