Linux 杂项设备注册misc_register

1. 参考文档

1.1 Linux驱动字符设备分析misc_register、register_chrdev
1.2 mode_t 内核文件权限值 S_IRUGO=S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH

2 注册和释放

注册：int misc_register(struct miscdevice *misc)
释放：int misc_deregister(struct miscdevice *misc)

3 HAL层

fd = open("/dev/shf",READONY); 

ioctl(fd, SHF_CMD, &arg);

close(fd);

4 Kernel 端

static long shf_unlocked_ioctrl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
                            unsigned long arg)

struct file_operations shf_fops = {
　　.owner = THIS_MODULE,
　　.open= shf_open,
　　.release = shf_release,
　　.unlocked_ioctl = shf_unlocked_ioctrl,
}

struct miscdevice shf_device = {
    .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
    .name = "shf", //节点名字
    .fops = &shf_fops,
    .mode = S_IFREG|S_IRWXUGO;  //S_IFREG 普通文件, S_IRWXUGO读写权限 (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
};

misc_regiseter(&shf_device);  //会在/dev下创建shf节点，即/dev/shf