人工智能概论第四次作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:41:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:41:09 发布

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文章标签： pytorch 人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52111811/article/details/129890564

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CNN卷积神经网络实现

源代码：

import os

import torch

import torch.nn as nn

import torch.utils.data as Data

import torchvision

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

torch. manual_seed(1)

EPOCH = 1

BATCH_SIZE = 50

LR = 0.001 ＃学习率

DOWNLOAD_MNIST = True＃如果下载好了mnist数据，就改为False

train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(

root='./mnist/',

train=True, # this is training data

transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), # Converts a PIL.Image or numpy.ndarray to

# torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) and normalize in the range [0.0, 1.0]

download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST,

)

# plot one example

print(train_data.train_data.size()) # (60000, 28, 28)

print(train_data.train_labels.size()) # (60000)

plt.imshow(train_data.train_data[0].numpy(), cmap='gray')

plt.title('%i' % train_data.train_labels[0])

plt.show()

# Data Loader for easy mini-batch return in training, the image batch shape will be (50, 1, 28, 28)

train_loader = Data.DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)

#2000 samples

test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./mnist/', train=False)

test_x = torch.unsqueeze(test_data.test_data, dim=1).type(torch.FloatTensor)[:2000]/255. # shape from (2000, 28, 28) to (2000, 1, 28, 28), value in range(0,1)

test_y = test_data.test_labels[:2000]

class CNN(nn.Module):

def __init__(self):

super(CNN, self).__init__()

self.conv1 = nn.Sequential( # input shape (1, 28, 28)

nn.Conv2d(

in_channels=1, # input height

out_channels=16, # n_filters

kernel_size=5, # filter size

stride=1,

padding=2, # if want same width and length of this image after Conv2d, padding=(kernel_size-1)/2 if stride=1
), # output shape (16, 28, 28)
nn.ReLU(), # activation
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2), # choose max value in 2x2 area, output shape (16, 14, 14)
)
self.conv2 = nn.Sequential( # input shape (16, 14, 14)
nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5, 1, 2), # output shape (32, 14, 14)
nn.ReLU(), # activation
nn.MaxPool2d(2), # output shape (32, 7, 7)
)
self.out = nn.Linear(32 * 7 * 7, 10) # fully connected layer, output 10 classes

def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = x.view(x.size(0), -1) # flatten the output of conv2 to (batch_size, 32 * 7 * 7)
output = self.out(x)
return output, x # return x for visualization

＃CNN模型
cnn = CNN()
print(cnn) # net architecture

optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(), lr=LR) # optimize all cnn parameters
loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # the target label is not one-hotted

# following function (plot_with_labels) is for visualization, can be ignored if not interested
from matplotlib import cm
try: from sklearn.manifold import TSNE; HAS_SK = True
except: HAS_SK = False; print('Please install sklearn for layer visualization')
def plot_with_labels(lowDWeights, labels):
plt.cla()
X, Y = lowDWeights[:, 0], lowDWeights[:, 1]
for x, y, s in zip(X, Y, labels):
c = cm.rainbow(int(255 * s / 9)); plt.text(x, y, s, backgroundcolor=c, fontsize=9)
plt.xlim(X.min(), X.max()); plt.ylim(Y.min(), Y.max()); plt.title('Visualize last layer'); plt.show(); plt.pause(0.01)

plt.ion()

# training and testing

for epoch in range(EPOCH):

for step, (b_x, b_y) in enumerate(train_loader): # gives batch data, normalize x when iterate train_loader

output = cnn(b_x)[0] # cnn output

loss = loss_func(output, b_y) # cross entropy loss

optimizer.zero_grad() # clear gradients for this training step

loss.backward() # backpropagation, compute gradients

optimizer.step()

if step % 50 == 0:

test_output, last_layer = cnn(test_x)

pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].data.numpy()