解决 “E: Unable to locate package libjasper-dev” （亲测有效）

报错 “E: Unable to locate package libjasper-dev”

解决方法

1. 首先运行如下命令

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"

若运行成功，则跳至第 3 步

2. 若报错如下

1）首先尝试
①

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

在文件的最后加上以下代码

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main

② 再分别运行如下命令

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

③ 若还是安装失败，则修改 Python 软链接

# 第一步，进入/usr/bin/文件夹
cd /usr/bin/
# 第二步，查看 Python 的所有软链接
ls -al python*

# 第三步，删除 Python3 的软链接
sudo rm /usr/bin/python3
# 可以再次查看 Python 的所有软链接，确定是否删除成功
ls -al python*

# 第四步，将 Python3 的软链接链接至 Python3.6
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
# 可以再次查看是否链接成功
ls -al python*

若链接成功，则分别运行如下命令

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"

3. 运行如下命令

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev