第4次任务:迭代改进购物车2

前期调查

 

使用子类与继承体现不同商品的特性：网上商城不同类别的商品有一些共同信息，比如商品名、价格。但有的信息并不相同。比如，图中的衣服品牌和食品重量

使用多态、DAO模式为商城增加不同的存储方法：商城可能使用文件存储商品数据、也可能使用列表存储数据。尝试使用DAO模式实现此功能，使得涉及到存储相关的代码可以轻松在两种存储模式之间进行切换。

系统功能结构图

系统描述：显示菜单，添加，删除或修改商品到商场中，判断是否符合条件，符合进行修改，不符合则返回菜单。显示菜单，添加，删除或修改商品到购物车中，判断是否符合条件，符合进行修改，不符合则返回菜单。

UML类图：

 其中Goods有三个子类分别为

1.Clothing：特有属性为brand

2.Food：特有属性为weight

3.Electronic:特有属性为brand,size,memory

项目包结构与关键代码：

 购物车商品类

package shopping2;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Product {
	private int productId; // 商品编号
	private String productName;
	private BigDecimal productPrice; // 商品单价
	private int numb;
	public Product() {
		super();
	}

	public Product(int productId, String productName, BigDecimal productPrice,int numb) {
		super();
		this.productName = productName;
		this.productId = productId;
		this.productPrice = productPrice;
		this.numb = numb;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "商品编号：" + productId + "      商品名称：" + productName + "      单价：" + productPrice + "";
	}

	public void setProductName(String productName) {
		this.productName = productName;
	}

	public String getProductName() {
		return productName;
	}

	public void setProductId(int productId) {
		this.productId = productId;
	}

	public int getProductId() {
		return productId;
	}

	public int getProductNumb() {
		return numb;
	}

	public void setProductNumb(int numb) { this.numb = numb; }

	public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
		this.productPrice = price;
	}

	public BigDecimal getPrice() {
		return productPrice;
	}

}

商场商品类

package shopping2;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;

public class Goods {
    private int goodsId; // 商品编号
    private String goodsName;
    private BigDecimal goodsPrice; // 商品单价

    public Goods(int goodsId, String goodsName, BigDecimal goodsPrice) {
        this.goodsId = goodsId;
        this.goodsName = goodsName;
        this.goodsPrice = goodsPrice;
    }

    public int getGoodsId() {
        return goodsId;
    }

    public void setGoodsId(int goodsId) {
        this.goodsId = goodsId;
    }

    public String getGoodsName() {
        return goodsName;
    }

    public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
        this.goodsName = goodsName;
    }

    public BigDecimal getGoodsPrice() {
        return goodsPrice;
    }

    public void setGoodsPrice(BigDecimal goodsPrice) {
        this.goodsPrice = goodsPrice;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "goodsId=" + goodsId +
                ", goodsName='" + goodsName + '\'' +
                ", goodsPrice=" + goodsPrice +
                '}';
    }
}

购物车类

package shopping2;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Cart {
	private BigDecimal sum=new BigDecimal(0);

	public BigDecimal getSum() {
		return sum;
	}

	public void setSum(BigDecimal sum) {
		this.sum = this.sum.add(sum);
	}

	public static void showCart(ArrayList<Product> ListCart, Cart sum) {
		if (ListCart.size() == 0) {
			System.out.println("购物车是空的，请先添加再查询");
			for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
				System.out.println(" ");
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("购物清单-----------------------------");
			System.out.println("商品编号\t\t商品名称\t\t单价\t\t数量");
			for (Product p : ListCart) {
				System.out.println("\t\t" + p.getProductId() + "\t\t" + p.getProductName() + "\t\t" + p.getPrice() + "元" + "\t\t" + p.getProductNumb() + "件");
			}
			System.out.println("本次消费合计：" + sum.getSum() + "元");
		}
	}

	public static void selectCart(Scanner sc, ArrayList<Goods> ListMall, ArrayList<Product> ListCart,Cart sum) {
		System.out.println("请输入您要添加的商品名称：");
		String name = sc.next();
		int x = 0;
		for (Goods g : ListMall) {
			if (g.getGoodsName().equals(name)) {
				System.out.println("您要添加的商品单价为：" + g.getGoodsPrice() + "元");
				System.out.println("请输入您要添加的件数：");
				int numb = sc.nextInt();
				BigDecimal count = new BigDecimal(numb + "");
				BigDecimal price = new BigDecimal(g.getGoodsPrice() + "");
				sum.setSum(count.multiply(price));
				Product p= new Product(g.getGoodsId(),g.getGoodsName(),g.getGoodsPrice(),numb);
				// System.out.println("合计："+Add+"元");
				ListCart.add(p);
				x++;
				System.out.println("添加成功");
			}
		}
		if (x == 0)
		{
			System.out.println("商店无该商品，请重新输入");
		}
	}

	public static void delCart(Scanner sc, ArrayList<Product> ListCart,Cart sum) {
		System.out.println("请输入你要删除的商品名:");
		int x=0;
		String name = sc.next();
		for (Product p : ListCart) {
			if (p.getProductName().equals(name)) {
				BigDecimal a= new BigDecimal(-1*p.getProductNumb());
				sum.setSum((p.getPrice()).multiply(a));
				ListCart.remove(p);
				System.out.println("删除成功！");
				x++;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(x == 0){
			System.out.println("没有找到该商品");
		}
	}

	public static void modifyCart(Scanner sc, ArrayList<Product> ListCart,Cart sum){
		System.out.println("请输入你要修改的商品名:");
		int x=0;
		String name = sc.next();
		for (Product p : ListCart) {
			if (p.getProductName().equals(name)) {
				BigDecimal a= new BigDecimal(-1*p.getProductNumb());
				sum.setSum((p.getPrice()).multiply(a));
				System.out.println("请输入修改后的数量");
				p.setProductNumb(sc.nextInt());
				BigDecimal b= new BigDecimal(p.getProductNumb());
				sum.setSum((p.getPrice()).multiply(b));
				System.out.println("修改成功");
				x++;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(x == 0){
			System.out.println("没有找到该商品");
		}
	}
}

商场类

package shopping2;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;

public class Mall {
    public static void readMall(Scanner sc, ArrayList<Goods> ListMall){
        System.out.println("请输入添加商品的信息 （格式：商品编码 商品名 商品价格）");
        System.out.println("输入 end 结束");
        while (true) {
            String str = sc.next();
            if ("end".equals(str)) {
                break;
            }
            Goods pro = new Goods(Integer.valueOf(str), sc.next(), sc.nextBigDecimal());
            ListMall.add(pro);
        }
    };
    public static void delMall(Scanner sc, ArrayList<Goods> ListMall) {
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的商品名:");
        String name = sc.next();
        for (Goods g : ListMall) {
            if (g.getGoodsName().equals(name)) {
                ListMall.remove(g);
                System.out.println("删除成功！");
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    public static void showMall(ArrayList<Goods> ListMall) {
        if (ListMall.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("商场是空的，请先添加再查询");
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                System.out.println(" ");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("购物清单-----------------------------");
            System.out.println("商品编号\t\t商品名称\t\t单价");
            for (Goods g : ListMall) {
                System.out.println("\t\t" + g.getGoodsId() + "\t\t" + g.getGoodsName() + " \t\t" + g.getGoodsPrice() + "元" );
            }
        }
    }

    public static void modifyMall(Scanner sc, ArrayList<Goods> ListMall){
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的商品名:");
        int x=0;
        String name = sc.next();
        for (Goods g : ListMall) {
            if (g.getGoodsName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("请输入修改后商品的编号，名称，单价");
                g.setGoodsId(Integer.valueOf(sc.next()));
                g.setGoodsName(sc.next());
                g.setGoodsPrice(sc.nextBigDecimal());
                System.out.println("修改成功");
                x++;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(x == 0){
            System.out.println("没有找到该商品");
        }
    }
}

食物类

public class Food extends Goods{
    private String weight; // 食品重量

    public Food(String category,String goodsId, String goodsName, BigDecimal goodsPrice, String weight) {
        super(category,goodsId, goodsName, goodsPrice);
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(String weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "      重量：" + weight;
    }
}

电子类

public class Electronic extends Goods{
    private String brand;
    private String size;
    private String memory;

    public Electronic(String category,String goodsId, String goodsName, BigDecimal goodsPrice, String brand, String size, String memory) {
        super(category,goodsId, goodsName, goodsPrice);
        this.brand = brand;
        this.size = size;
        this.memory = memory;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(String size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public String getMemory() {
        return memory;
    }

    public void setMemory(String memory) {
        this.memory = memory;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "      品牌名：" + brand + "      大小：" + size + "      内存：" + memory;
    }
}

衣服类

public class Clothing extends Goods {
    private String brand; // 服装品牌


    public Clothing(String categoryint,String goodsId, String goodsName, BigDecimal goodsPrice, String brand, String category) {
        super(categoryint,goodsId, goodsName, goodsPrice);
        this.brand = brand;

    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "      品牌名：" + brand;
    }
}

DAO接口

public interface MallDao {
        public int readMall(String goodscategory);
        public void showMall();
        public Goods getMall(String goodscategory);
}

读入TXT类

public class MallTXT implements MallDao {

    File file = new File(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("test.txt").getFile());

        @Override
        public int readMall(String serialnumber) {
            try {
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String temp;
                String[] strs;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    serialnumber = serialnumber;
                    strs = temp.split(" ");
                    if (strs[0].equals(serialnumber))
                        return 1;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            return -1;
        }

        @Override
        public void showMall() {
            System.out.println("-------------------商城-------------------");
            try {
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String temp;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(temp);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        }

        @Override
        public Goods getMall(String goodscategory) {
            try {
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String temp;
                String[] str;
                while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    str = temp.split(" ");
                    if (str[0].equals(goodscategory)) {
                        switch (goodscategory) {
                            case "Food": {
                                Goods goods = new Food(str[0], str[1], str[2],new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(str[3]))),str[4];
                                return goods;
                            }
                            case "Electronic": {
                                Goods goods = new Electronic(str[0], str[1], str[2], new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(str[3]))), str[4], str[5]);
                                return goods;
                            }
                            case "Clothing": {
                                Goods goods = new Clothing(str[0], str[1], str[2], str[3]);
                                return goods;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            //Goods Goods = new Toiletries("T005", "云南白药牙膏薄荷味", "30.90", "云南白药");
            return null;
        }

    }