sklearn实现基于TF-IDF的KNN新闻标题文本分类

要使用scikit-learn实现基于TF-IDF的KNN新闻标题文本分类，可以按照以下步骤进行操作：

 

1.导入所需的库和模块：

---

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_spli

---

2.准备数据集，将新闻标题文本和对应的标签（类别）存储在两个列表中：

---

titles = ['news title 1', 'news title 2', ..., 'news title n']
labels = ['category 1', 'category 2', ..., 'category n']
3.对标题文本进行TF-IDF向量化处理：

tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer()

tfidf_matrix = tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform(titles)

---

4.将TF-IDF矩阵和标签列表拆分为训练集和测试集：

---

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(tfidf_matrix, labels, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

---

5.训练KNN分类器：

---

knn_classifier = KNeigh