Python函数例题

最大值

def max(a,s):
	if a>s:
		return a
	else:
		return s
a,s=eval(input("请输入两个数:"))
print("输出最大的数：",max(a,s))

移动位置

import math
def move(x,y,step,angle):
	nx=x+step*math.cos(angle)
	ny=y+step*math.sin(angle)
	return nx,ny
x,y,step,angle=eval(input("请输入:"))
print(move(x,y,step,angle))


def hello() :
    print("Hello World!")
hello()

打印信息

name = "张三"
age=19
def show():
	gender="男"
	print(name)
	age+1
	print(age)
	print(gender)
show()

二数和

def add(a,s):
	return a+s
a,s=eval(input("请输入两个数:"))
print(add) #不加（）表示add的地址
print(add(a,s))

引用传递

def info(fn,msg):
	fn()
	print(msg,"1")
def print_msg():
	print("定义")
info(print_msg,"hjhj")
print(print_msg)

位置参数

x的n次方
def cif(a,d):
	s=1
	while d>0:
		d=d-1
		s=a*s
	return s
a,d=eval(input("请输入两个数:"))
print(a,"的",d,"次方为",cif(a,d))

默认值参数

def add(ls=[1]):
	if ls is None:
		ls=[]
	ls.append("end")
	return ls
print(add())

递归：n！

def fact(n):
	if n == 1:
		return 1
	return n*fact(n-1)
print(fact(5))

匿名函数lambda

a_lambda=lambda:100  #没有参数
print(a_lambda())

s_lambda=lambda a:a**3   #一个参数
print(s_lambda(4))

sum_lambda=lambda a,s,d:a+s+d   #多个参数
print(sum_lambda(1,2,3))

作为一个函数传递
def func(a,s,func):
	print(a,s,func(a,s))
func(1,10,lambda a,s:a+s)

作为函数的返回值

def func(a,s):
	return lambda d:a+s+d  #匿名函数lambda d:a+s+d
return_func=func(1,10)
print(return_func)
print(return_func(100))  #调用return_func(100)