定义IllegalScoreException异常类,代表分数相加后超出合理范围的异常。该异常是checked exception,即希望该异常一定要被捕获处理。
定义IllegalNameException异常类,代表名字设置不合理的异常。该异常是unchecked exception
定义Student类。
属性:
private String name;
private int score;
方法:
toString //自动生成
setter/getter //自动生成
改造setName //如果姓名首字母为数字则抛出IllegalNameException
public int addScore(int score) //如果加分后分数<0 或>100,则抛出IllegalScoreException,加分不成功。
###main方法:
输入new则新建学生对象。然后输入一行学生数据,格式为姓名 年龄,接着调用setName,addScore。否则跳出循环。
setName不成功则抛出异常,并打印异常信息,然后继续下一行的处理。
addScore不成功则抛出异常,并打印异常信息,然后继续下一行的处理。如果2、3都成功,则打印学生信息(toString)
如果在解析学生数据行的时候发生其他异常,则打印异常信息,然后继续下一行的处理。
Scanner也是一种资源,希望程序中不管有没有抛出异常,都要关闭。关闭后,使用System.out.println(“scanner closed”)打印关闭信息
注意:使用System.out.println(e);打印异常信息,e为所产生的异常。
输入样例:
new
zhang 10
new
wang 101
new
wang30
new
3a 100
new
wang 50
other
输出样例:
Student [name=zhang, score=10]
IllegalScoreException: score out of range, score=101
java.util.NoSuchElementException
IllegalNameException: the first char of name must not be digit, name=3a
Student [name=wang, score=50]
scanner closed
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String s;
while (true){
s= sc.nextLine();
if (s.equals("new")){
Student stu=new Student();
String s1=sc.nextLine();
String[] ss=s1.split(" ");
try {
stu.setName(ss[0]);
}catch (Exception e){
continue;
}
try{
stu.addScore(Integer.parseInt(ss[1]));
}catch (Exception e){
stu.flag=false;
System.out.println("java.util.NoSuchElementException");
}
if (stu.flag) System.out.println(stu);
}else if (s.equals("other")){
break;
}
}
sc.close();
System.out.println("scanner closed");
}
}
class IllegalScoreException extends RuntimeException{
public IllegalScoreException() {
}
public IllegalScoreException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
class IllegalNameException extends RuntimeException{
public IllegalNameException() {
}
public IllegalNameException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
class Student{
private String name;
private int score;
boolean flag=true;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
if (name.charAt(0)>='0'&&name.charAt(0)<='9'){
try{
throw new IllegalNameException("the first char of name must not be digit, name=");
}catch (IllegalNameException e){
flag=false;
System.out.println(e+name);
}
}else {
this.name = name;
}
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [" +
"name=" + name +
", score=" + score +
']';
}
public int addScore(int score){
this.score=this.score+score;
if (this.score>100||this.score<0){
try{
throw new IllegalScoreException("score out of range, score=");
}catch (IllegalScoreException e){
flag=false;
System.out.println(e.toString()+score);
}
}
return this.score;
}
}