HCIP重发布

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-21 10:07:08 发布

寒沐苼风

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-21 10:07:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53063133/article/details/113485973

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该配置涉及网络设备的IP地址设置，包括RIP和OSPF协议的启动与网络的重发布。在R2和R4路由器上，对特定路由的度量值进行了调整以控制选路。同时，通过策略路由修改了某些路径的数据包类型，并在R2上抓取特定流量。此外，还对ABR上的网络类型进行了修改。

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配置ip地址
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Jan 25 2021 19:52:02-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Jan 25 2021 19:52:58-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
Jan 25 2021 19:53:47-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Jan 25 2021 19:54:42-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

启动RIP和OSPF协议
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]undo summary
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]undo summary
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]undo summary
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0

重发布
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r4-rip-1]q
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
在ABR上修改类型
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

控制选路
在R2上将34.1.1.0和4.4.4.0这两条路的度量值加大，在R4上将23.1.1.0这条路的度量值加大
[R2]ip ip-prefix a permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix a permit 4.4.4.0 24
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix a 3

[R4]ip ip-prefix a permit 23.1.1.0 24
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix a 3

R2上抓12.1.1.0和2.2.2.0的流量，类型改为1（默认为类型2，类型1优于类型2）
[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy huawei permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy huawei permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huawei

在R4上修改41.1.1.0这条路
[r4]ip ip-prefix b permit 45.1.1.0 24
[r4]route-policy huawei permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[r4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy huawei permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy huawei