实验要求：
r1：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]user-i
[r1]user-interface c
[r1]user-interface console 0
[r1-ui-console0]id
[r1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r1-ui-console0]q
[r1]in g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add int 12.1.1.1 24
^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jan 4 2023 21:49:57-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
Jan 4 2023 21:51:31-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int
[r1]interface l
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]dis ip int bri
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 14.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]ip r
[r1]ip ro
[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 24 12.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 2.2.2.0/24 was generated.
[r1]ping 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=100 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/38/100 ms
[r1]ip ro
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 23.1.1.1
PING 23.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 23.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms
[r1]ip rou
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route
[r1]ping 23.1.1.2
PING 23.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/60 ms
[r1]ip rou
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 24 12.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 3.3.3.0/24 was generated.
[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms
[r1]ip rou
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 14.1.1.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 4.4.4.0/24 was generated.
[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=130 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/44/130 ms
[r1]ip rou
[r1]ip route
[r1]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.1
[r1]ping 34.1.1.2
PING 34.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 34.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms
[r1]ping 34.1.1.1
PING 34.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/27/40 ms
[r1]dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 1.1.1.1 LoopBack0
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
1.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
3.3.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4.4.4.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
12.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
14.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
14.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
14.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r1]r2：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]user-in
[r2]user-interface c
[r2]user-interface console 0
[r2-ui-console0]is
[r2-ui-console0]id
[r2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r2-ui-console0]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Jan 4 2023 21:53:57-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
Jan 4 2023 21:55:01-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l
[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 23.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r2]ip rou
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 24 23.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 3.3.3.0/24 was generated.
[r2]ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/28/40 ms
[r2]ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
[r2]ip rou
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 12.1.1.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 1.1.1.0/24 was generated.
[r2]ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms
[r2]ip rou
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r2]ping 34.1.1.1
PING 34.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms
[r2]ping 34.1.1.2
PING 34.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 34.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/34/40 ms
[r2]ip rou
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 23.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 4.4.4.0/24 was generated.
[r2]ping 4.4.4.4
PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
--- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
[r2]ping 4.4.4.4
PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms
[r2]ip r
[r2]ip ro
[r2]ip route-static
[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ping 14.1.1.2
PING 14.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 14.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/20/20 ms
[r2]ping 14.1.1.1
PING 14.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=10 ms
--- 14.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/30/50 ms
[r2]dis ip ro
[r2]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
2.2.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 2.2.2.2 LoopBack0
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
4.4.4.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
12.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
14.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
23.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
23.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r2]r3：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]user-i
[r3]user-interface c
[r3]user-interface console 0
[r3-ui-console0]id
[r3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r3-ui-console0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jan 4 2023 21:57:37-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jan 4 2023 21:58:17-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int l
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 34.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r3]ip ro
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip rou
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r3]ip rou
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 34.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 4.4.4.0/24 was generated.
[r3]ping 4.4.4.4
PING 4.4.4.4: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms
[r3]ip ro
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
Error: The route already exists.
[r3]ping 14.1.1.1
PING 14.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 14.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms
[r3]ip ro
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 24 23.1.1.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 2.2.2.0/24 was generated.
[r3]ping 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms
[r3]ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
[r3]ip ro
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 34.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 1.1.1.0/24 was generated.
[r3]ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms
[r3]ping 14.1.1.2
PING 14.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 14.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/34/50 ms
[r3]ping 12.1.1.1
PING 12.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 12.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms
[r3]ping 12.1.1.2
PING 12.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 12.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms
[r3]dis ip ro
[r3]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
2.2.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
3.3.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 3.3.3.3 LoopBack0
3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
14.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
23.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
23.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
23.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
34.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r3]r4：
<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]sys r4
[r4]user-i
[r4]user-interface c
[r4]user-interface console 0
[r4-ui-console0]id
[r4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r4-ui-console0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Jan 4 2023 22:00:22-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
Jan 4 2023 22:00:58-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int l
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 14.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 34.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r4]
[r4]ip rou
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.1
[r4]ping 23.1.1.2
PING 23.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/40 ms
[r4]ip ro
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
[r4]ping 12.1.1.1
PING 12.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 12.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms
[r4]ping 1.1.1.1 24 14.1.1.2
^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[r4]ip rou
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 14.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 1.1.1.0/24 was generated.
[r4]ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms
[r4]ip ro
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 24 14.1.1.2
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 2.2.2.0/24 was generated.
[r4]ping 2.2.2.2
PING 2.2.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
--- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/34/40 ms
[r4]ip ro
[r4]ip route
[r4]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 24 34.1.1.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched, and the static route 3.3.3.0/24 was generated.
[r4]ping 3.3.3.3
PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms
[r4]ping 12.1.1.2
PING 12.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
--- 12.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms
[r4]ping 23.1.1.1
PING 23.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms
--- 23.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms
[r4]ping 23.1.1.2
PING 23.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms
--- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/24/40 ms
[r4]dis ip ro
[r4]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
2.2.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
3.3.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
4.4.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 4.4.4.4 LoopBack0
4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
12.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 14.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
14.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 14.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
14.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
14.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0
23.1.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
34.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[r4]每串代码最下面就是路由表，结果。
我的拓扑：
修改：r1，r2，r3，r4上配置其他地址改如r1配置r2地址：ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2其他同理
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