C++8/25——继承、多级继承

作业：

代码实现

定义一个学生类：成员-->姓名、年龄、成绩以及相关函数

定义一个老师类：成员-->年龄、职称以及相关函数

由学生类和老师类共同派生出研究生类：成员-->性别

实例化就研究生类的对象，并输出该对象的所有信息

代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Teacher//老师类
{
public:
    Teacher(){}
    Teacher(int a,string j):age(a),job(j){}//构造初始化
    Teacher(const Teacher& R)
    {
        age=R.age;
        job=R.job;
    }
    void show()//打印信息
    {
        cout<<"Teacher age: "<<age<<" job: "<<job<<endl;
    }

protected:
    int age;
    string job;
};

class Student//学生类
{
public:
    Student(){}
    Student(string n,int a,int s):name(n),age(a),score(s){}//构造初始化
    Student(const Student& R)
    {
        name=R.name;
        age=R.age;
        score=R.score;
    }
    void show()//打印信息
    {
        cout<<"Student name: "<<name<<" age: "<<age<<" score: "<<score<<endl;
    }

protected:
    string name;
    int age;
    int score;
};
class Graduate:public Teacher,public Student//研究生类，继承学生老师类
{
public:
    Graduate(){}
    Graduate(string n,int a,int s,string x):Student(n,a,s),sex(x){}//构造初始化
    Graduate(const Graduate& R):Student(R),sex(R.sex){}
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"Graduate name: "<<name<<" age:"<<Student::age<<" score:"<<score\
           <<" sex:"<<sex<<endl;

    }

protected:
    string sex;
};

int main()
{
    Teacher t1(50,"headmaster");
    t1.show();
    Student s1("zhangsan",20,98);
    s1.show();
    Graduate g1("wangwu",25,90,"man");
    g1.show();
    g1.Student::show();
//    Graduate g2(g1);
//    g2.show();
    return 0;
}

运行结果