linux 查看程序运行找不到库的问题（设置环境变量）

linux 查看程序运行找不到库的问题（设置环境变量）

参考链接

ubuntu添加环境变量的四种方法
ubuntu系统添加环境变量3种方法

例子

我现在有一个程序/home/zgq/Code/test，先查看所需的库

ldd /home/zgq/Code/test

输出如下

	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff03970000)
	libhcnetsdk.so => not found
	libopencv_videoio.so.3.4 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.4 (0x00007fc0cf924000)
	libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.4 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.4 (0x00007fc0cf476000)
	libopencv_core.so.3.4 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.3.4 (0x00007fc0cee7b000)
	libtianan.so => not found
	libQt5Gui.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007fc0ce62e000)
	libQt5WebSockets.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5 (0x00007fc0ce401000)
	libQt5Network.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007fc0ce05a000)
	libQt5Test.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Test.so.5 (0x00007fc0cde0b000)
	libQt5SerialPort.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5SerialPort.so.5 (0x00007fc0cdbf2000)

输出报libhcnetsdk.so、libtianan.so库都找不到，但实际上我的文件夹/home/zgq/Code中是有的

将程序目录添加到环境变量

# 修改以下文件
sudo vim /etc/profile
# 在最后添加下面这句，保存退出
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/zgq/Code/RailRobotsControl_Release:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# 最后命令行执行生效指令
source /etc/profile

重启系统

再次查看所需的库

ldd /home/zgq/Code/test

输出如下

	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe61444000)
	libhcnetsdk.so => /home/zgq/Code/RailRobotsControl_Release/libhcnetsdk.so (0x00007f827d4e9000)
	libtianan.so => /home/zgq/Code/RailRobotsControl_Release/libtianan.so (0x00007f827bfe8000)
	libopencv_videoio.so.3.4 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.4 (0x00007f827bd90000)
	libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.4 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.3.4 (0x00007f827b8e2000)
	libopencv_core.so.3.4 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.3.4 (0x00007f827b2e7000)
	libQt5Gui.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f827aa9a000)
	libQt5WebSockets.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5 (0x00007f827a86d000)
	libQt5Network.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007f827a4c6000)
	libQt5Test.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Test.so.5 (0x00007f827a277000)
	libQt5SerialPort.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5SerialPort.so.5 (0x00007f827a05e000)
	libQt5Core.so.5 => /opt/Qt5.12.5/5.12.5/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f82798c5000)
	libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f827953c000)
	libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f8279324000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f8278f33000)
	libhpr.so => /home/zgq/Code/RailRobotsControl_Release/libhpr.so (0x00007f82785c5000)
	libHCCore.so => /home/zgq/Code/RailRobotsControl_Release/libHCCore.so (0x00007f8277cc8000)