学习c++第九天（通讯录系统）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000

struct person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别：1代表男 2代表女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//地址
	string m_Addr;
};

struct books
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数字
	struct person personArray[MAX];
	//当前记录联系人个数
	int m_size;
};

//添加联系人
void addPerson(struct books * bs)
{
	//判断通讯录里人满没有
	if (bs->m_size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录联系人已满" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		bs->personArray[bs->m_size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		while (1)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或2则退出循环，否则重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				bs->personArray[bs->m_size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "请重新输入真确的性别" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		bs->personArray[bs->m_size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		bs->personArray[bs->m_size].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		bs->personArray[bs->m_size].m_Addr = addr;
		//通讯录里的人数
		bs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加联系人成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(struct books *bs)
{
	//判断通讯录中人数是否为0，提升记录为空
	if(bs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	//不为0则显示联系人
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < bs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << bs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (bs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << bs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << bs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << bs->personArray[i].m_Addr << "\t";
			cout << "\t" << endl;
		}
	}
	//按任意键继续
	system("pause");
	//清屏操作
	system("cls");
}

//检查联系人是否存在，如果存在返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
//参数一：通信录 参数二：对比人名
int isExist(struct books *bs ,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < bs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (bs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
			return -1;
}

//删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(struct books *bs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(bs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//有这个人则进行删除
		for (int i = ret; i < bs->m_size; i++)
		{
			//数据迁移
			bs->personArray[i] = bs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		bs->m_size--;//更新通讯录成员人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(struct books *bs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要查找联系人的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(bs,name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << bs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:" << bs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << bs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << bs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout <<	"地址：" << bs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人信息
void modifyPerson(books *bs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(bs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入要修改的姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		bs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入要修改的性别" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				bs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入要修改的年龄" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		bs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入修改的电话" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		bs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		string addr;
		cout << "请输入修改的地址" << endl;
		cin >> addr;
		bs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = addr;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
 	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void clearnPerson(books *bs)
{
	int num;
	cout << "是否清空所以联系人" << endl;
	cout << "点击1确认，0取消" << endl;
	cin >> num;
	if (num == 1) 
	{
		bs->m_size = 0;	//将当前联系人人数置为0
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "取消成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "************************ " << endl;
	cout << "***** 1、添加联系人***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 2、显示联系人***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 3、删除联系人***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 4、查找联系人***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 5、修改联系人***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 6、清空联系人***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 0、退出通信录***** " << endl;
	cout << "************************ " << endl;
}

int main()
{
	int num = 0;	//创建选择功能变量
	struct books bs;	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	bs.m_size = 0;	//初始化通讯录结构体里的元素

	while (true)
	{
		showMenu();
		cout << "请选择要使用的功能" << endl;
		cin >> num;
		switch (num)
		{
		case 1:	//添加联系人
			addPerson(&bs);
			break;
		case 2:	//显示联系人
			showPerson(&bs);
			break;
		case 3:	//删除联系人
			deletePerson(&bs);
			break;
		case 4:	//查找联系人
			findPerson(&bs);
			break;
		case 5:	//修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&bs);
			break;
		case 6:	//清空联系人
			clearnPerson(&bs);
			break;
		case 0:	//退出通讯录
			cout << "欢饮下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");	//再按一下退出
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "请输入正确的选项" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}