蓝桥杯综合练习

用到的模块：独立按键，数码管，pcf8951，ds18b20，ds1302

功能：上电后数码管显示时间，从23:59:55开始；按键1为时间模式，按键2为DA转换，显示Rb2的电压，按键3为温度模式，显示当前温度，按键4为555定时器输出的测频率。

//ds1302.c

void ds1302_init(unsigned char hour,min,sec)//向时钟芯片写数据
{
	Write_Ds1302_Byte( 0x84,hour);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte( 0x82,min );
	Write_Ds1302_Byte( 0x80,sec );
}
unsigned char hour,min,sec;
void ds1302_read()//读取时间
{
	hour=Read_Ds1302_Byte ( 0x85 );
	min =Read_Ds1302_Byte ( 0x83 );
	sec =Read_Ds1302_Byte ( 0x81 );
}

#include "reg52.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "ds1302.h"
#include "onewire.h"
unsigned char code SMG_duanma[18]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,
                                   0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e,
							       0xbf,0x7f};//01234567 89ABCDEF -.
sbit key1=P3^0;
sbit key2=P3^1;																 
sbit key3=P3^2;	
sbit key4=P3^3;												
															 
unsigned int count_f; //计算频率
unsigned int dat_f;   //存放1s的频率
unsigned char count_t;//计算时间

																	 
void delay(int n)
 
{
	while(n--)
	{}
 
}


void Init_Hc138(int n)    //译码器选择
{
  switch (n)
    {
			 case 0:
                P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0x00;
                break;              //什么都不选
       case 4:
                P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
                break;              //让Y4输出低电平
       case 5:
                P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
                break;              //让Y5输出低电平
       case 6:
                P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
                break;              //让Y6输出低电平
       case 7:
                P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
                break;              //让Y7输出低电平
    }
}
 
void Output_P0(unsigned char channel,unsigned char dat)
{
  Init_Hc138(channel);
  P0=dat;             //P0口输出数据
}

unsigned char  pcf8591(unsigned char addr)
{
	unsigned char dat;
	
	
	IIC_Start(); 
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(addr);
	IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start(); 
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	dat=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
   IIC_Stop();
	return dat;
	
}
void show_smg(unsigned char pos,unsigned char val)
{
	Output_P0(6,pos);				
	Output_P0(7,SMG_duanma[val]);		
	delay(500);

}

void delay_pcf8591_show(int c)              //PCF8591
{
		unsigned char temp;
	    temp=pcf8591(3);//3滑变4光敏
	while(c--)
	{
			show_smg(0x01,16);
			show_smg(0x02,temp/100%10);
		    show_smg(0x02,0x7f);
			show_smg(0x04,temp/10%10);
			show_smg(0x08,temp%10);
			show_smg(0x30,16);
			show_smg(0x40,16);
			show_smg(0x80,16);
		
	}
}

void delay_shijian_show(int c)               //时间
{
		ds1302_read();
	while(c--)
	{
			show_smg(0x01,hour/16);
			show_smg(0x02,hour%16);
			show_smg(0x04,16);
			show_smg(0x08,min/16);
			show_smg(0x10,min%16);
		    show_smg(0x20,16);
			show_smg(0x40,sec/16);
			show_smg(0x80,sec%16);
	}
}
unsigned int temp = 0;
void delay_wendu_show(int c)                   //温度
{
	
	
	while(c--)
	{
			show_smg(0x01,temp/1000);
			show_smg(0x02,temp/100%10);
			show_smg(0x04,temp/10%10%10);
			show_smg(0x08,temp%10);
			show_smg(0xf0,16);
	}
}

void rd_ds18b20()
{
	unsigned char lsb,msb; 
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44); 	
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe); 
	
	lsb=Read_DS18B20();
	msb=Read_DS18B20();
	
	temp=msb;
	temp=(temp<<8)|lsb;
	temp>>=4;
	
		temp=temp*100;
		temp=temp+(lsb&0x0f)*6.25;
		if ((msb>>4)==0x0f)
		{
			temp|=0x8000;
		}
}                 //小数部分

void timer_init()
{
	//定时器0计数

	TH0=0xff;
	TL0=0xff;
	
	//定时器1计时
	TH1=(65535-50000+1)/256;
	TH1=(65535-50000+1)%256;
	
	TMOD=0x16;
	ET0=1;
	ET1=1;
	TR0=1;
	TR1=1;
	
	EA=1;
	
}
void service_timer0() interrupt 1
{
	count_f++;
}

void service_timer1() interrupt 3
{
	TH1=(65535-50000+1)/256;
	TH1=(65535-50000+1)%256;
	
	count_t++;
	if(count_t==20)
	{
		dat_f=count_f;
		count_f=0;
		count_t=0;
	}
}
void delay_frequency_show(int c)                //555测频率
{
	while(c--)
	{
			show_smg(0x01,15);
		    show_smg(0x06,16);
		if(dat_f>9999)
		{
			show_smg(0x08,dat_f/10000);
		}
		if(dat_f>999)
		{
			show_smg(0x10,(dat_f/1000)%10);
		}
		if(dat_f>99)
		{
			show_smg(0x20,(dat_f/100)%10);
		}
		if(dat_f>9)
		{
			show_smg(0x40,(dat_f/10)%10);
		}
		
			show_smg(0x80,dat_f%10);
		
	}
}

void Initsystem()     //关闭无关设备
{
	  Output_P0(4,0xff);
      Output_P0(5,0x00);
	  Output_P0(0,0x00);
}


void main()
{

	Initsystem();  //系统初始化
	timer_init();  //定时器初始化
	ds1302_init(0x23,0x59,0x55);//初始时间  23:59:55

	rd_ds18b20();  // 读数据

	key1=0;
		while(1)
	{
		
		if(key1==0)
		{
			key4=key3=key2=1;
			key1=0;
			delay_shijian_show(20);
		}
	    if(key2==0)
		{
			key4=key3=key1=1;
			key2=0;
			delay_pcf8591_show(20);
		}
        if(key3==0)
		{
			key4=key1=key2=1;
			key3=0;
			rd_ds18b20();
			delay_wendu_show(2);
		}
		if(key4==0)
		{
			key2=key3=key1=1;
			key4=0;
			delay_frequency_show(2);
		}
		
		
	}
}