2021年5月25日python写的小游戏（8）贪吃蛇

代码仅供参考

import pgzrun
import time
import random

TILE_SIZE =20#小蛇方块的大小
WIDTH = 40*TILE_SIZE#设置屏幕的大小
HEIGHT = 30*TILE_SIZE

snakeHead1=Actor('snake1')#导入蛇头图片
snakeHead1.x=WIDTH/2 #设置蛇头位置
snakeHead1.y=HEIGHT/2

cookie=Actor('cookie')#导入食物
cookie.x = random.randint(10, 30)*TILE_SIZE#随机出现食物位置
cookie.y = random.randint(10, 30)*TILE_SIZE

Snake=[]#创建贪吃蛇列表
Snake.append(snakeHead1)

direction='up'
isLoose=False
score=0

for i in range(4):  # 再为蛇添加4段蛇身
    snakebody = Actor('snake1')  # 导入蛇身方块图片
    snakebody.x = Snake[i].x - TILE_SIZE  # 蛇身方块图片的x坐标
    snakebody.y = Snake[i].y  # 蛇身方块图片的y坐标
    Snake.append(snakebody)   # 把蛇身加入到列表中

def draw():#绘制模块
    screen.clear()#每帧清除屏幕
    screen.fill('white')
    for snakebody in Snake:#绘制蛇
        snakebody.draw()
    cookie.draw()
    screen.draw.text("得分："+str(score),(360,20),fontsize=25,fontname='s',color='blue')
    if isLoose:
        screen.draw.text("游戏失败！", (180, HEIGHT/2-100),
                         fontsize=100, fontname='s', color='blue')

def update():#每帧更新操作
    global direction
    if keyboard.left:
        direction= 'left'#左移动
    if keyboard.right:
        direction = 'right'# 右移动
    if keyboard.up:
        direction = 'up'  # 上移动
    if keyboard.down:
        direction = 'down'  # 下移动

def moveSnake():#和蛇移动相关的一些操作
    global direction,isLoose,score

    newSnakeHead=Actor('snake1')
    
    if direction=='up':
        newSnakeHead.x = Snake[0].x
        newSnakeHead.y = Snake[0].y-TILE_SIZE
    if direction == 'down':
        newSnakeHead.x = Snake[0].x
        newSnakeHead.y = Snake[0].y+TILE_SIZE
    if direction =='right':
        newSnakeHead.x = Snake[0].x+TILE_SIZE
        newSnakeHead.y = Snake[0].y
    if direction == 'left':
        newSnakeHead.x = Snake[0].x-TILE_SIZE
        newSnakeHead.y = Snake[0].y

    #判定游戏失败
    if newSnakeHead.y < 0 or newSnakeHead.y > HEIGHT \
        or newSnakeHead.x < 0 or newSnakeHead.x>WIDTH:
        isLoose=True
    for snakebody in Snake:
        if newSnakeHead.x==snakebody.x and newSnakeHead.y==snakebody.y:
            isLoose=True
            break
        
    #当小蛇食物时，不删去最后一个，也就是长度加1；
    if newSnakeHead.x==cookie.x and newSnakeHead.y==cookie.y:
        cookie.x = random.randint(8,30)*TILE_SIZE
        cookie.y = random.randint(8,30)*TILE_SIZE
        score  =score+ 1
    else:
        del Snake[len(Snake)-1]

    Snake.insert(0,newSnakeHead)

    clock.schedule_unique(moveSnake,0.2)#下一次隔0.2s调用

moveSnake()

pgzrun.go()