arm64 ubuntu18.04桌面文件系统制作

适用于RK3568，亲测有效

1、下载ARM64根文件系统 ubuntu-base-18.04.5-base-arm64.tar.gz

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_55163060/89579001

mkdir ubuntu_rootfs
tax xvf ubuntu-base-18.04.5-base-arm64.tar.gz -C ubuntu_rootfs

2、进入base系统

mount -t proc /proc ./ubuntu_rootfs/proc
mount -t sysfs /sys ./ubuntu_rootfs/sys
mount -o bind /dev ./ubuntu_rootfs/dev
mount -o bind /dev/pts ./ubuntu_rootfs/dev/pts
chroot ubuntu_rootfs
echo "nameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf

3、修改下载源
/etc/apt/source.list，修改内容如下

deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe

4、安装桌面系统

apt-get update
apt install net-tools  #ifconfig
apt-get install inetutils-ping  #ping
apt-get install  language-pack-en-base  sudo  ssh  net-tools  ethtool  wireless-tools  ifupdown  network-manager iputils-ping  rsyslog  bash-completion  htop
apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

5、制作根文件系统

dd if=/dev/zero of=linuxroot.img bs=1M count=1024
mkfs.ext4 linuxroot.img
mkdir  hyrootfs
mount linuxroot.img hyrootfs/
cp -rfp ubuntu_rootfs/*  hyrootfs/
umount hyrootfs/
e2fsck -p -f linuxroot.img
resize2fs  -M linuxroot.img