一.iic驱动模式
1.硬件驱动:所谓硬件驱动就是使用STM32板子上固定的iic接口,但是由于板载iic数量有限,且大多和别的外设有引脚复用,在别的外设使用的情况下还得通过重映射引到别的引脚才可以使用,不是很方便,所以大多数时候采用软件模拟iic。
2.软件驱动:iic不过是一条SCL时钟总线和一条双向的SDA线,通过高低电平的变化传递信号,那么就可以在STM32上随便找两个GPIO口,一个模拟SCL,一个模拟SDA通过发出不同的信号来传递数据。
二.软件模拟iic
SCL在低电平时SDA的数据发生变化,然后在SCL高电平的时候读取SDA的数据,所以SCL时时刻刻都在输出;而SDA则是在传输数据的时候通过高低电平变化向外传输数据,传输完数据之后,从机收到数据要发送应答位,通过SDA输入到主机,如果检测到应答位就传输成功,此时SDA为输入。所以SCL一直输出,SDA输入输出都有。
oled_iic.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "oled_iic.h"
void IIC_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init( GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void SDA_OUT(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init( GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void SDA_IN(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_Init( GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
/*关于IIC的底层直接套用就可以*/
//产生IIC起始信号
void IIC_Start(void)
{
SDA_OUT(); //sda线输出
IIC_SDA_H;
IIC_SCL_H;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SDA_L;//START:when CLK is high,DATA change form high to low
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL_L;//钳住I2C总线,准备发送或接收数据
}
//产生IIC停止信号
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
SDA_OUT();//sda线输出
IIC_SCL_L;
IIC_SDA_L;//STOP:when CLK is high DATA change form low to high
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL_H;
IIC_SDA_H;//发送I2C总线结束信号
delay_us(4);
}
//等待应答信号到来
//返回值:1,接收应答失败
// 0,接收应答成功
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void)
{
u8 ucErrTime=0;
SDA_IN(); //SDA设置为输入
IIC_SDA_H;delay_us(1);
IIC_SCL_H;delay_us(1);
while(READ_SDA)
{
ucErrTime++;
if(ucErrTime>250)
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
}
IIC_SCL_L;//时钟输出0
return 0;
}
//产生ACK应答
void IIC_Ack(void)
{
IIC_SCL_L;
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SDA_L;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL_H;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL_L;
}
//不产生ACK应答
void IIC_NAck(void)
{
IIC_SCL_L;
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SDA_H;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL_H;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL_L;
}
//IIC发送一个字节
//返回从机有无应答
//1,有应答
//0,无应答
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd)
{
u8 t;
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SCL_L;//拉低时钟开始数据传输
for(t=0;t<8;t++)
{
if((txd&0x80)>>7)
{
IIC_SDA_H;
}
else
{
IIC_SDA_L;
}
txd<<=1;
delay_us(2); //对TEA5767这三个延时都是必须的
IIC_SCL_H;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL_L;
delay_us(2);
}
}
//读1个字节,ack=1时,发送ACK,ack=0,发送nACK
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack)
{
unsigned char i,receive=0;
SDA_IN();//SDA设置为输入
for(i=0;i<8;i++ )
{
IIC_SCL_L;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL_H;
receive<<=1;
if(READ_SDA)receive++;
delay_us(1);
}
if (!ack)
IIC_NAck();//发送nACK
else
IIC_Ack(); //发送ACK
return receive;
}
void delay_us(int Time)
{
int i=0;
while(Time--)
{
i=8;
while(i--);
}
return;
}
oled_iic.h
#ifndef __OLED_IIC_H
#define __OLED_IIC_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define IIC_SCL_H GPIO_SetBits( GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1)
#define IIC_SCL_L GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_1)
#define IIC_SDA_H GPIO_SetBits( GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2)
#define IIC_SDA_L GPIO_ResetBits( GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2)
#define READ_SDA GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2)
void IIC_Init(void);
void SDA_OUT(void);
void SDA_IN(void);
void IIC_Start(void);
void IIC_Stop(void);
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void);
void IIC_Ack(void);
void IIC_NAck(void);
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd);
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack);
void delay_us(int Time);
#endif
三.iic驱动oled
以下是iic驱动oled的一些基础的底层代码,直接调用就可以,利用这些基础的底层函数可以构建出更复杂的函数,自行探索。
这些函数不需要知道原理,但是有必要解释一下oled的显示原理:
oled的分辨率是64*128(可以显示八行ascii码或者四行汉字)。
oled从上到下分为八个页,每个页占高为8的分辨率,长为128的分辨率,每页纵向又分为八个像素点,刚好为1byte,接收到数据后纵向填充,从上到下,从左到右的填充。
但是不必要知道这么多,只需要知道分辨率为64*128即可。
oled.c
#include "oled_iic.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "codetab.h"
#include "oled_iic.h"
//显示单个数字
//x,y,为起始点坐标,num为显示的数字,Textsize为子号大小,1或者2
void OLED_ShowSNum(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned int num, unsigned char TextSize)
{
unsigned char c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
unsigned char ch[2];
ch[0]=48+num;
ch[1]= '\0';
switch(TextSize)
{
case 1:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x > 126)
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_Data(F6x8[c][i]);
x += 6;
j++;
}
}break;
case 2:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x > 120)
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_Data(F8X16[c*16+i]);
OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_Data(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
x += 8;
j++;
}
}break;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_ShowChar(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize)
// Calls :
// Parameters : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); ch[] -- 要显示的字符串; TextSize -- 字符大小(1:6*8 ; 2:8*16)
// Description : 显示codetab.h中的ASCII字符,有6*8和8*16可选择
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize)
{
unsigned char c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
switch(TextSize)
{
case 1:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x > 126)
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_Data(F6x8[c][i]);
x += 6;
j++;
}
}break;
case 2:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x > 120)
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_Data(F8X16[c*16+i]);
OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_Data(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
x += 8;
j++;
}
}break;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N)
// Calls :
// Parameters : x,y -- 起始点坐标(x:0~127, y:0~7); N:汉字在codetab.h中的索引
// Description : 显示codetab.h中的汉字,16*16点阵
//显示16*16点阵中的汉字,两行数据为一个汉字
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N)
{
unsigned char wm=0;
unsigned int adder=32*N;
OLED_SetPos(x , y);
for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
{
OLED_Data(F16x16[adder]);
adder += 1;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y + 1);
for(wm = 0;wm < 16;wm++)
{
OLED_Data(F16x16[adder]);
adder += 1;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
// Calls :
// Parameters : x0,y0 -- 起始点坐标(x0:0~127, y0:0~7); x1,y1 -- 起点对角线(结束点)的坐标(x1:1~128,y1:1~8)
// Description : 显示BMP位图
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char x,y;
if(y1%8==0)
y = y1/8;
else
y = y1/8 + 1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_SetPos(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_Data(BMP[j++]);
}
}
}
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
OLED_Fill(0);
}
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) //设置起始点坐标
{
OLED_Command(0xb0+y);
OLED_Command(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
OLED_Command((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data)//全屏填充
{
unsigned char m,n;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
OLED_Command(0xb0+m); //page0-page1
OLED_Command(0x00); //low column start address
OLED_Command(0x10); //high column start address
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
OLED_Data(fill_Data);
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_ON(void)
// Calls :
// Parameters : none
// Description : 将OLED从休眠中唤醒
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_ON(void)
{
OLED_Command(0X8D); //设置电荷泵
OLED_Command(0X14); //开启电荷泵
OLED_Command(0XAF); //OLED唤醒
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// Prototype : void OLED_OFF(void)
// Calls :
// Parameters : none
// Description : 让OLED休眠 -- 休眠模式下,OLED功耗不到10uA
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void OLED_OFF(void)
{
OLED_Command(0X8D); //设置电荷泵
OLED_Command(0X10); //关闭电荷泵
OLED_Command(0XAE); //OLED休眠
}
void OLED_Init(void)
{
IIC_Init(); //GPIO初始化
//OLED相关配置
delay_us(100000);
OLED_Command(0xAE); //display off
OLED_Command(0x20); //Set Memory Addressing Mode
OLED_Command(0x10); //00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
OLED_Command(0xb0); //Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
OLED_Command(0xc8); //Set COM Output Scan Direction (c8正、c0反)
OLED_Command(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127 (a1正、a0反)
OLED_Command(0x00); //---set low column address
OLED_Command(0x10); //---set high column address
OLED_Command(0x40); //--set start line address
OLED_Command(0x81); //--set contrast control register
OLED_Command(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
OLED_Command(0xa6); //--set normal display
OLED_Command(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_Command(0x3F); //
OLED_Command(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
OLED_Command(0xd3); //-set display offset
OLED_Command(0x00); //-not offset
OLED_Command(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
OLED_Command(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
OLED_Command(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
OLED_Command(0x22); //
OLED_Command(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
OLED_Command(0x12);
OLED_Command(0xdb); //--set vcomh
OLED_Command(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
OLED_Command(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
OLED_Command(0x14); //
OLED_Command(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel
OLED_Fill(0x00);//清屏(全用0填充)
}
int OLED_Command(unsigned char Command)
{
IIC_Start();
IIC_Send_Byte(0x78); //Slave address,SA0=0
if(IIC_Wait_Ack())
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
IIC_Send_Byte(0x00); //write command
if(IIC_Wait_Ack())
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
IIC_Send_Byte(Command);
if(IIC_Wait_Ack())
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
IIC_Stop();
return 0;
}
int OLED_Data(unsigned char Data)
{
IIC_Start();
IIC_Send_Byte(0x78); //D/C#=0; R/W#=0
if(IIC_Wait_Ack())
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
IIC_Send_Byte(0x40); //write data
if(IIC_Wait_Ack())
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
IIC_Send_Byte(Data);
if(IIC_Wait_Ack())
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
IIC_Stop();
return 0;
}
oled.h
#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
void OLED_ShowSNum(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned int num, unsigned char TextSize);
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char ch[], unsigned char TextSize);
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char N);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data);
void OLED_ON(void);
void OLED_OFF(void);
void OLED_Init(void);
int OLED_Command(unsigned char Command);
int OLED_Data(unsigned char Data);
#endif
codetab.h
* WebShop: heltec.taobao.com
*
* File name: OLED.h
* Project : OLED
* Processor: STC89C52
* Compiler : Keil C51 Compiler
*
* Author : Aaron Lee
* Version: 1.00
* Date : 2014.3.24
* Email : hello14blog@gmail.com
* Modification: none
*
* Description:
* 1. 128*64点整OLED模块功能演示程序的字表,仅适用heltec.taobao.com所售产品;
* 2. 字表由打包资料中的“取字软件”计算得出;
* 3. 取字方式 -- 共阴、列行式、逆向输出
*
* Others: none;
*
* Function List: none;
*
* History: none;
*
*************************************************************************************/
/***************************16*16的点阵字体取模方式:共阴——列行式——逆向输出*********/
//汉字的取模在这里填写,两行数据为一个字
unsigned char F16x16[] =
{
0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFA,0xAF,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAF,0xFA,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x10,0x08,0x04,0x7A,0x43,0x52,0x4A,0x46,0x4A,0x12,0x42,0x82,0x42,0x3E,0x00,0x00,//0葛
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x41,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x7F,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x40,0x00,//1呈
0x84,0x64,0x24,0x24,0x2F,0x24,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0x24,0x2F,0x24,0x24,0xA4,0x64,0x00,
0x40,0x42,0x22,0x22,0x12,0x0A,0x06,0xFF,0x06,0x0A,0x12,0x22,0x22,0x42,0x40,0x00,//2荣
};
/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
//子号为1的ascii码
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
//子号为2的ascii码
const unsigned char F8X16[]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
#endif
在codetab.h中保存了ascii码不同子号的取模和汉字的取模,通过函数调用即可显示。具体的使用到下一篇中讲解。