练习9.9_电池升级_Python编程：从入门到实践（第3版）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 01:55:01 发布

Jane_Python学习ing

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 01:55:01 发布

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文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56575758/article/details/135359242

版权

文章描述了一个名为ElectricCar的类，它继承自Car类并专门用于表示电动汽车。该类包含了汽车的基本信息（制造商、型号、年份）以及电池属性（容量、范围和升级）。实例化一个NissanLeaf2024电动汽车并演示了其功能。

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class Car:
    """A simple attempt to represent a car."""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        """Initialize attributes to describe a car."""
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        """Return a neatly formatted descriptive name."""
        long_name = f"{self.year} {self.make} {self.model}"
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        """Print a statement showing the car's mileage."""
        print(f"This car has {self.odometer_reading} miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self, mileage):
        """Set the odometer reading to the given value."""
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        """Add the given amount to the odometer reading."""
        self.odometer_reading += miles


class Battery:
    """A simple attempt to model a battery for an electric car."""

    def __init__(self, battery_size=40):
        """Initialize the battery's attributes."""
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        """Print a statement describing the battery size."""
        print(f"This car has a {self.battery_size}-kWh battery.")

    def get_range(self):
        """Print a statement about the range this battery provides."""
        if self.battery_size == 40:
            range = 150
        elif self.battery_size == 65:
            range = 225

        print(f"This car can go about {range} miles on a full charge.")

    def upgrade_battery(self):
        if self.battery_size == 40:
            self.battery_size = 65
            print('Upgraded the battery to 65 kWh')
        else:
            print('The battery is already upgraded')


class ElectricCar(Car):
    """Represent aspects of a car, specific to electric vehicles."""

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        """
        Initialize attributes of the parent class.
        Then initialize attributes specific to an electric car.
        """
        super().__init__(make, model, year)
        self.battery = Battery()


my_leaf = ElectricCar('nissan', 'leaf', 2024)
print(my_leaf.get_descriptive_name())
my_leaf.battery.describe_battery()
my_leaf.battery.get_range()
my_leaf.battery.upgrade_battery()
my_leaf.battery.get_range()

输出：

2024 Nissan Leaf
This car has a 40-kWh battery.
This car can go about 150 miles on a full charge.
Upgraded the battery to 65 kWh
This car can go about 225 miles on a full charge.