十一、ini文件的读写

        //ini文件的完整地址
        static string fileName = $"{System.Environment.CurrentDirectory}\\user.ini";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            
            //写入的地址
            //string fileName = $"{System.Environment.CurrentDirectory}\\user.ini";
            //写入数据
            WritePrivateProfileString("Student", "Name", "张三", fileName) ;
            WritePrivateProfileString("Student","City","郑州",fileName); 
            WritePrivateProfileString("Student", "Age","22",fileName);

            //读取数据
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            GetPrivateProfileString("Student","Name","",sb,128,fileName);
            string name = sb.ToString();


            while (true) 
            {
                string str = Console.ReadLine();
                if (str.Contains("r")) //读取数据
                {
                    string[] strs = str.Split(new string[] { " " }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                    if (strs.Length != 3)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("指令不正确");
                        break;
                    }
                    string value = Read(strs[1], strs[2]);
                    Console.WriteLine(value);
                }
                else if (str.Contains("w")) //写数据
                {
                    string[] strs = str.Split(new string[] { " " }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                    if (strs.Length != 4)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("指令不正确");
                        break;
                    }
                    int length = Write(strs[1], strs[2], strs[3]);
                    Console.WriteLine(length);
                }
                else 
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("指令不存在");
                }
            }
        }
        /*
         引用c/c++语言的dll时，方法名不是随便命名的，要跟c/c++ 的dll里面的方法名一样
         */
        /// <summary>
        /// ini配置文件写入配置
        /// 如果存在就修改，如果不存在就新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sectionName">段落名</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">键</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">ini文件路径</param>
        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern Int32 WritePrivateProfileString(
        string sectionName,
        string keyName,
        string value,
        string fileName);

        /// <summary>
        /// ini配置文件读取配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <param name="sectionName">段落名</param>
        /// <param name="keyName">键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">当键不存在时返回的默认值</param>
        /// <param name="returnValue">当前读取到的数据</param>
        /// <param name="seze">需要读取数据的大小</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">ini文件的路径</param>
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern Int32 GetPrivateProfileString(
        string sectionName,
        string keyName,
        string defaultValue,
        StringBuilder returnValue,
        UInt32 seze,
        string fileName
        );



        //封装读取数据的方法
        public static string Read(string sectionName,string keyName) 
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            GetPrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName,string.Empty,sb,512,fileName);
            return sb.ToString();

        }
        //封装写入数据的方法
        public static int Write(string sectionName,string keyName,string value) 
        {
             return WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName,  keyName,  value,  fileName);
        }