Go 自学：使用错误处理包 errors package

以下代码中使用errors.New()函数建立error。

package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
)

func divide(x, y float64) (float64, error) {
	if y == 0 {
		return 0.0, errors.New("no dividing by zero")
	}
	return x / y, nil
}

func test(x, y float64) {
	defer fmt.Println("================================================")
	fmt.Printf("Dividing %.2f by %.2f\n", x, y)
	quotient, err := divide(x, y)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("Quotient: %.2f\n", quotient)
}

func main() {
	test(10, 0)
	test(10, 2)
	test(15, 30)
	test(6, 3)
}

输出为：
Dividing 10.00 by 0.00
no dividing by zero

Dividing 10.00 by 2.00
Quotient: 5.00

Dividing 15.00 by 30.00
Quotient: 0.50

Dividing 6.00 by 3.00
Quotient: 2.00