java属性值看编译类型？如何理解这句话

直接上代码，细细品味！

package com.MyThinking01;

public class Mythinking01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        B b = new B();
        A b1 = new B();
        System.out.println(a.i + " " +  b.i + " " + b1.i);
        System.out.println(new A().i); // 1
        System.out.println(new B().i); //2
        System.out.println( ((A)(new B())) .i); //1
    }
}

class A {
    public int i = 1;
}

class B extends A {
    public int i = 2;
}