利用launch.json和tasks.json 文件进行vscode 调试以及自动编译

launch.json

首先进入调试环境，系统自动生成launch.json文件 ,对系统自动生成的json文件进行修改

 

 

 

 program和preLaunchTask两个地方需要修改成自己的执行文件目录以及和tasks.json中的label对应的“Build”

    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/build/my_cmake_exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description":  "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Build",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
        
        
        
        
        

        

    ]
}

tasks.json

点击  Terminal  生成第二个json文件

将以下代码替换掉系统自动生成的内容

   
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "options": {
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
    },
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "cmake",
            "command": "cmake",
            "args": [
                ".."
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "make",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "command": "make",
            "args": [

            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "Build",
			"dependsOrder": "sequence", // 按列出的顺序执行任务依赖项
            "dependsOn":[
                "cmake",
                "make"
            ]
        }
    ]

}

因为这里的label是对应Build  所以对launch.json文件中的preLaunchTask进行修改  （已经修改了）

到此为主  两个json文件都已经配置好了

打开main.cpp 进行调试环节 按F5键开始调试，会自动编译最新的文件

测试自动编译的效果